Abstract
Xylotrechus arvicola is an important pest in vineyards (Vitis vinifera) in the main Iberian wine-producing regions, and Acanthoscelides obtectus causes severe post-harvest losses in the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Under laboratory conditions with a spray tower, the susceptibility of the immature stages of X. arvicola and A. obtectus against the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and four strains of Trichoderma spp. was evaluated. Both insect pests T. harzianum and B. bassiana showed a good inhibitory activity, accumulating an inhibition on the eggs of values above 85 and 82%, respectively. T. atroviride and T. citrinoviride had a lower inhibitory activity, with inhibition values of 74.1 and 73.3% respectively. These fungi can be considered a highly effective tool for the control during the immature stages of these species.
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Acknowledgements
The grant awarded to Sara Mayo Prieto (FPU12/00677) by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport (Spain) according to the resolution of April 25, 2012 (BOE of 10 May), as amended by resolution of May 18, 2012 (BOE of 22 May), and by resolution of October 31, 2012 (BOE of 12 November), and granted in the resolution of December 20, 2012. We thank Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de Educación for the project “Effect of terpenes and physiologically related compounds produced by Trichoderma parareesei in the development of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and in defensive responses of this plant” (LE228U14) and to Dr. María Piedad Campelo, for her availability to provide us their mycological collection.
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Rodríguez-González, Á., Mayo, S., González-López, Ó. et al. Inhibitory activity of Beauveria bassiana and Trichoderma spp. on the insect pests Xylotrechus arvicola (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) and Acanthoscelides obtectus (Coleoptera: Chrisomelidae: Bruchinae). Environ Monit Assess 189, 12 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5719-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5719-z