Abstract
Irrigated agriculture is one of the significant contributors to the food security of the millennium development goals (MDGs); however, the modification of soil matrix by irrigation could alter the overall soil health due to changes in soil properties and processes. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of irrigation on soil quality status of the Ikere center pivot irrigation project site in Oyo State, southwest Nigeria. Disturbed soil samples were collected from 0 to 30, 30 to 60, and 60 to 90-cm layers from four different sites in three replicates, within the project location for the determination of soil bio-chemical properties. The average values of sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) < 13, electrical conductivity (EC) <4 μS/cm, and pH < 8.5 showed that the soil condition is normal in relation to salinity and sodicity hazards. The effective cation exchange capacity (ECEC), soil organic matter (SOM), total nitrogen (TN), and calcium ion (Ca2+) concentrations were low while the available phosphorus (P) was moderate. The principal component analysis showed EC, ECEC, SAR, SOM, and TN as the minimum data set (MDS) for monitoring and assessing the soil quality status of this irrigation field. In terms of bio-chemical properties, the soil quality index (SQI) of the field was average (about 0.543) while the sampling locations were ranked as site 2 > site 4 > site 3 > site 1 in terms of SQI. The results of this study are designated as baseline for future evaluation of soil quality status of this irrigation field and further studies should incorporate soil physical and more biological properties when considering overall soil quality status.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adejumobi, M. A., Ojediran, J. O., & Olabiyi, O. O. (2014). Effects of irrigation practices on some soil chemical properties on OMI irrigation scheme. International Journal Engineering Research and Applications, 4(10, Part 2), 29–35.
Ajami, M., Khormali, F. Ayoubi, S., & Omrani, R.A. (2006). Changes in soil quality attributes by conversion of land use on a Loess Hillslope in Golestan Province, Iran. In soil sustaining life on earth, maintaining soil and technology, proceedings of 18th international soil meeting of the soil science society of Turkey, p. 501–504.
Alobaidy, A. M. J., Al-Sameraiy, M. A., Kadhem, A. J., & Majeed, A. A. (2010). Evaluation of treated municipal wastewater quality for irrigation. Journal of Environmental Protection, 1, 216–225.
Al-zubi, Y. (2007). Effect of irrigation water on agricultural soil in Jordan valley: an example from arid area conditions. Journal of Arid Environments, 7, 63–79.
Andrews, S. S., & Carroll, C. R. (2001). Designing a decision tool for sustainable agroecosystem management: soil quality assessment of a poultry liter management case study. Ecological Applications, 11, 1573–1585.
Andrews, S. S., Karlen, D. L., & Mitchell, J. P. A. (2002). Comparison of soil indexing methods for vegetable production systems in northern California. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 90, 25–45.
Ayers, R.S., & Westcot, D.W. (1985). Water quality for agriculture, irrigation and drainage Paper No. 29, FAO, Rome.
Bray, H. R., & Kurtz, L. T. (1945). Determination of organic and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil Science, 9, 39–46.
Bremner, M. (1965). Total nitrogen. In Black, C.A. (Ed.), Methods of soil analysis, Part 2., American Society of Agronomy. Inc. Publisher, Madison, Wisconsin, U. S. A. pp. 1149–1178.
Camargo, F.A.O., Silva, L.S., Gianello, C., & Tedesco, M.J. (2008). Nitrogenio organico do solo. In Santos, G.A., Silva, L.S., Canellas, L.P., & Camargo, F.A.O. (Eds), Fundamentos da material organica do solo: Ecosistemas tropicais e subtropicais, p. 87–99, 2nd ed. Porto Alegre, Metropole.
Edmeades, D. C., Wheeler, D. M., & Waller, J. E. (1998). Comparison of methods for determining lime requirements of New Zealand soils. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 28, 93–100.
Gee, G.W., & Bauder, J. W. (1986). Particle size analysis. In Klute, A. (Ed.), Methods of soil analysis, 2nd Ed. No. 9 ASA Inc. SSA. Madison, Washington, DC, pp. 383–409.
Getaneh, F., Deressa, A., & Negassa, W. (2007). Influence of small-scale irrigation on selected soil chemical properties. A paper presented on utilization of diversity in land use systems: sustainable and organic approaches to meet human needs. Tropentag 2007, Witzenhausen, Germany, 5 pp. Available at: http://www.tropentag.de/2007/abstracts/full/265.pdf
Guarnieri, A., Fabbri, A., & Molari, G. (2005). Influence of sodicity and salinity on the mechanical properties of two Italian soils. Biosystems Engineering, 91(2), 239–243.
Jackson, M.L. (1958). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall Inc., Engle Wood Cliffs, NJ, USA. Subtropics. Longman Scientific and technical, Essex, New York.
Jibrin, J. M., Abubarka, S. Z., & Suleiman, A. (2008). Soil fertility status of the Kano River irrigation project area in the Sudan Savannah of Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences, 8(4), 692–696.
Karlen, D. L., Ditzler, C. A., & Andrews, S. S. (2003). Soil quality: why and how? Geoderma, 114, 145–156.
Karlen, D. L., Wollenhaupt, N. C., Erbach, D. C., Berry, E. C., Swa, J. B., Each, N. S., et al. (1994). Long-term tillage effects on soil quality. Soil and Tillage Research, 32, 313–327.
Kay, B. D., & Angers, D. A. (1999). Soil structure. In M. E. Summer (Ed.), Handbook of soil science (pp. 229–269). New York: CRC Press.
Masto, R. E., Chhonkar, P. K., Singh, D., & Patra, A. K. (2007). Soil quality response to long-term nutrient and crop management on a semi-arid Inceptisol. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 118, 130–142.
Mon, R., Irurtia, C., Botta, G. F., Pozzolo, O., Bellora Melcón, F., Rivero, D., & Bomben, M. (2007). Effects of supplementary irrigation on chemical and physical soil properties in the rolling pampa region of Argentina. Ciencia e Investigación Agraria, 34(3), 187–194.
Negassa, W., & Gebrekidan, H. (2004). Impact of different land use systems on soil quality of western Ethiopian alfisols. A paper presented on International Research on Food Security, Natural Resource Management and Rural Poverty Reduction through Research for Development and Transformation. Tropentag 2004, Berlin, Germany. Available at: http://www.tropentag.de/2004/abstracts/full/265.pdf
Olasehinde, K. F., & Abeke, A. A. (2012). Limnological features of Ikere gorge reservoir, Iseyin South-Western Nigeria: physico-chemical parameters. Journal of Biological & Environmental Science, 2(6), 12–19.
Oriola, E. O. (2005). Effects of irrigation on soils of a sub-humid part of Kwara state, Nigeria. Centrepoint (Science Edition), 12(l), 52–62.
Pratt, P.F. (1965). Potassium, In Black, C.A. (Ed.), Methods of soil analysis, Part 2, American Society of Agronomy. Inc., Maddison, Wisconsi USA pp. 1022–1030.
Scherer, T.F., Seelig, B., & Franzer, D. (1996). Soil water and plant characteristics important for irrigation. North Dakota State University, USA Electronic Bulletin, EB-66, p. 14. Available online at http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/pubs/ageng/irrigate/eb66w.htm .
Shanan, L. (1987). The impact of irrigation. In M. C. Wolman & F. C. A. Fournier (Eds.), Land transformation in agriculture and scope (pp. ll5–l3l). John Wiley & Sons. Ltd.
Sharma, K. L., Grace, J. K., Mandal, U. K., Gajbhiye, P. N., Srinivas, K., Korwar, G. R., et al. (2008). Evaluation of long-term soil management practices using key indicators and soil quality indices in a semi-arid tropical Alfisol. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 46, 368–377.
Sharma, K. L., Mandal, U. K., Srinivas, K., Vittal, K. P. R., Mandal, B., Grace, J. K., et al. (2005). Long-term management effects on crop yield and soil quality in a dryland Alfisol. Soil and Tillage Research, 83, 246–259.
Shukla, M. K., Lal, R., & Ebinger, M. (2006). Determining soil quality indicators by factor analysis. Soil and Tillage Research, 87, 194–204.
Suarez, D., Wood, J., & Lesh, M. (2006). Effect of SAR on water infiltration under a sequential rain–irrigation management system. Agricultural Water Management, 86, 150–164.
Tatawat, R. K., & Singh Chandel, C. P. (2008). A hydrochemical profile for assessing the groundwater quality of Jaipur City. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 143(1–3), 337–343.
Tesfai, M., Dawod, V., & Kiflemariam, A. (2002). Management of salts-affected soils in the NCEW “Shemshemia” irrigation scheme in Upper Gash Valley of Eritrea. Drylands Coordinator Group Report No. 20, Mariboes gate 8, Oslo, Norway, p. 76.
Walkley, A., & Black, C. A. (1934). An examination of Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and proposed modification of the proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37, 29–38.
Wienhold, B. J., Andrews, S. S., & Karlen, D. L. (2004). Soil quality: a review of the science and experiences in the USA. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 26, 89–95.
Wilding, L. P., & Drees, L. R. (1983). Spatial variability and pedology. In L. P. Wilding, N. E. Smeck, & G. F. Hall (Eds.), Pedogenesis and soil taxonomy: 1. concepts and interactions (pp. 83–116). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Wood, S., Sebastian, K., & Scherr, S. J. (2000). Pilot analysis of global ecosystems: agroecosystems. A joint study by International Food Policy Research Institute and World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C., USA, p. 125.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Adejumobi, M., Awe, G., Abegunrin, T. et al. Effect of irrigation on soil health: a case study of the Ikere irrigation project in Oyo State, southwest Nigeria. Environ Monit Assess 188, 696 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5628-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5628-1