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The genus Luteovirus from infection to disease

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Abstract

Luteoviruses are economically important plant viruses. Specifically, barley yellow dwarf virus is epiphytotic to almost all small-grain cereal growing areas. The disease cycle is complex. This luteovirus has evolved several intelligent mechanisms to communicate with both plant and phloem-feeding insect-vector aphid. Environmental cues influence disease severity, aphid infestation and viral load. Within an aphid, virus circulates persistently in a non-propagative manner and is transmitted selectively to the host plants. Selection of viruses within aphids has a role in virus isolate prevalence over a specific area. In the host-plant system, the virus has to release its single sense-strand RNA genome (approx. 5.6 to 6 kb), translate and subsequently replicate its genome using its own replicase and host machinery. This review summarizes our current understanding of disease epidemiology and reviews the current literature encompassing viral infectivity, economic impact and control measures.

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Acknowledgements

Thanks to Ms. Anup Randhawa for the manuscript proofreading. Helpful comments by anonymous reviewers of this manuscript are much appreciated.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Plant Science Department, McGill University, Macdonald Campus, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste. Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, H9X 3V9, Canada

    Muhammad Ali, Rajiv Kumar Tripathi & Jaswinder Singh

  2. Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences (ASAB), National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan

    Muhammad Ali, Sidra Anwar & Malik Nawaz Shuja

  3. Department of Life Sciences, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, 54600, Pakistan

    Muhammad Ali

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  1. Muhammad Ali
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  2. Sidra Anwar
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  3. Malik Nawaz Shuja
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  4. Rajiv Kumar Tripathi
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  5. Jaswinder Singh
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Correspondence to Jaswinder Singh.

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Ali, M., Anwar, S., Shuja, M.N. et al. The genus Luteovirus from infection to disease. Eur J Plant Pathol 151, 841–860 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-018-1425-8

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