Skip to main content
Log in

Seroprevalence of Anti-Yersinia Antibodies in Healthy Austrians

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Published:
European Journal of Epidemiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Yersiniosis is caused by Y. enterocolitica and Y. pseudotuberculosis mostly presenting as intestinal infection. The infection is usually acquired from contaminated food. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of anti-Yersinia antibodies in Austrians. Sera of 750 healthy Austrians from all nine states were tested for anti-Yersinia IgG antibodies using the recomBlot Yersinia Westernblot® kit. Overall seroprevalence was 29.7%. Seroprevalence increased significantly with age from 24.7% in the group of the 19 to 24 year olds to 38.5% in the group of persons older than 44 years. The seroprevalence of anti-Yersinia antibodies varied within the states between 18% and 43.5%. The high seroprevalence of anti-Yersinia antibodies in contrast to only approximately 100 reported yersiniosis cases per year points to the fact that the majority of infections is either subclinical or mild.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S Aleksic J. Bockemühl (1990) ArticleTitleMikrobiologie und Epidemiologie der Yersiniosen Immun Infekt 18 178–185 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By6C28bls1A%3D Occurrence Handle2076900

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. S Aleksic J Bockemühl HH. Wuthe (1995) ArticleTitleEpidemiology of Y. pseudotuberculosis in Germany, 1983–1993 Contrib Microbiol Immunol 13 55–58 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BymH3s%2FmslY%3D Occurrence Handle8833796

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. JAA Hoogkamp-Korstanje J. Koning Particlede (1990) ArticleTitleEnteropathogene Yersinien: Pathogenitätsfaktoren und neue diagnostische Methoden Infekt Immun 18 186–191

    Google Scholar 

  4. M Prentice D Cope RA. Swann (1991) ArticleTitleThe epidemiology of Yersinia enterocolitica infection in the British Islands 1983–1988 Contr Microbiol Immunol 12 17–25 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By2D3snjsl0%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. RV Tauxe J Vandepitte G Wauters SM Martin V Gossens P Mol ParticleDe R Noyen ParticleVan G. Thiers (1987) ArticleTitleYersinia enterocolitica infections and pork: the missing link Lancet 1 1129–1132 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiiB3c%2FkvVI%3D Occurrence Handle2883453

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. F Gourdon J Beytout A Reynaud J-P Romaszko D Perre P Theodore H Soubelet J. Sirot (1999) ArticleTitleHuman and animal epidemic of Yersinia enterocolitica O:9, 1989–1997, Auvergne, France Emerg Infect Dis 5 719–721 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1Mvkt1CltA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10511531

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. G Kapperud SM Ostroff T Nesbakken LC Hutwanger NH Bean J Lassen RV. Tauxe (1995) ArticleTitleRisk factors for sporadic Yersinia enterocolitica infections in Norway: A case control study Contr Microbiol Immunol 13 25–28 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BymH3s%2Fms1A%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Heesemann (1990) ArticleTitleEnteropathogene Yersinien: Pathogenitätsfaktoren und neue diagnostische Methoden Infekt Immun 18 186–191 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By6C28bls1E%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. GR Cornelis A Boland AP Boyd C Geuijen M Iriarte C Neyt M-P Sory I. Stainier (1998) ArticleTitleThe virulence plasmid of Yersinia, an anti host genome Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 62 1315–1352 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXhs1Ontg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9841674

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. R Rosqvist K-E Magnusson H. Wolf-Watz (1994) ArticleTitleTarget cell contact triggers expression and polarized transfer of Yersinia YopE cytotoxin into mammalian cells EMBO J 13 964–972 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXitFCisbw%3D Occurrence Handle8112310

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. K Andersson N Carballeira K-E Magnusson C Persson O Stendahl H Wolf-Watz M. Fällmann (1996) ArticleTitleYopH of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis interrupts early phosphotyrosine signalling assosiated with phagocytosis Mol Microbiol 20 1057–1069 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XjvFalu7k%3D Occurrence Handle8809758

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. O Mäki-Ikola J Heesemann I Toivanen K. Granfors (1997) ArticleTitleHigh frequency of Yersinia antibodies in healthy populations in Finland and Germany Rheumatol Int 16 227–229 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01375653 Occurrence Handle9106932

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. H Neubauer LD Sprague H Scholz A. Hensel (2001) ArticleTitleYersinia enterolitica infections: 2. Impact on human health Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 114 IssueID3–4 81–87 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3itFSjug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11314588

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. S Aleksic J Bockemuhl HH Wuthe V. Aleksic (1988) ArticleTitleOccurrence and clinical importance of the pathogenic serogroup O: 5, 27 of Yersinia enterocolitica in the Federal Republic of Germany and methods for its serological and bacteriological identification Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg [A] 269 IssueID2 197–204 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiaD2Mbmt10%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. M Fredriksson-Ahomaa M Bucher C Hank A Stolle H. Korkeala (2001) ArticleTitleHigh prevalence of Yersinia enterocolitica 4:O3 on pig offal in southern Germany: a slaughtering technique problem Syst Appl Microbiol 24 457–463 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2FptlOhug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11822684

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. M Gurtler T Alter S Kasimir M Linnebur K. Fehlhaber (2005) ArticleTitlePrevalence of Yersinia enterocolitica in fattening pigs J Food Prot 68 850–854 Occurrence Handle15830683

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. J Verhaegen J Charlier P Lemmens M Delmee R Noyen ParticleVan L Verbist G. Wauters (1998) ArticleTitleSurveillance of human Yersinia enterocolitica infections in Belgium: 1967–1996 Clin Infect Dis 27 IssueID1 59–64 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1czktVSmsA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9675452

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. A Hensel K Nikolaou C Bartling T Petry T Arnold U Rosler CP Czerny U Truyen H. Neubauer (2004) ArticleTitleThe prevalence of anti-Yersinia outer protein antibodies in Bavarian slaughter pigs Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 117 IssueID1–2 30–38 Occurrence Handle14964121

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. K Nikolaou A Hensel C Bartling H Tomaso T Arnold U Rosler M Ganter T Petry H. Neubauer (2005) ArticleTitlePrevalence of anti-Yersinia outer protein antibodies in goats in lower saxony J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 52 IssueID1 17–24 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXivVymt7k%3D Occurrence Handle15702996

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. C Bartling U Truyen G Isa H. Neubauer (2004) ArticleTitleThe prevalence of Yersinia-specific antibodies in cattle in Bavaria Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 117 IssueID11–12 499–507 Occurrence Handle15584432

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. AD Hawari G Amtsberg G. Kirpal (1981) ArticleTitleCultural and serological studies of the occurrence of Yersinia enterocolitica infections in swine and cattle Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 94 IssueID20 404–409 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:Bi2D1M%2Fps1I%3D Occurrence Handle7316949

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. S Pannwitz H. Roost (2001) ArticleTitleGehäuftes Auftreten blutserologischer Brucellose-Reaktionen in einem Mastschweinebestand mit Yersinia enterocolitica- Nachweis –Fallbericht Tierärztl Umschau 56 306–314

    Google Scholar 

  23. U Thibodeau EH Frost S. Quessy (2001) ArticleTitleDevelopment of an ELISA procedure to detect swine carriers of pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica Vet Microbiol 82 IssueID3 249–259 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0378-1135(01)00356-X Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvitFKisQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11470546

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. J Heesemann C Eggers J. Schröder (1987) ArticleTitleSerological diagnosis of yersiniosis by immunoblot technique using virulence-associated antigen of enteropathogenic Yersiniae Contr Microbiol Immunol 9 285–289 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BieD38fmsV0%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. J Heesemann U Gross N Schmidt R. Laufs (1986) ArticleTitleImmunochemical analysis of plasmid-encoded proteins released by enteropathogenic Yersinia sp. grown in calcium- deficient media Infect Immun 54 561–567 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL28Xmt1agtbo%3D Occurrence Handle3770952

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. RM Robins-Browne AM Bordun KJ. Slee (1993) ArticleTitleSerological response of sheep to plasmid-encoded proteins of Yersinia species following natural infection with Y. enterocolitica and Y. pseudotuberculosis J Med Microbiol 39 IssueID4 268–272 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXhs1Wntbg%3D Occurrence Handle8411087

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. V Weynants A Tibor PA Denoel C Saegerman J Godfroid P Thiange JJ. Letesson (1996) ArticleTitleInfection of cattle with Yersinia enterocolitica O:9 a cause of the false positive serological reactions in bovine brucellosis diagnostic tests Vet Microbiol 48 IssueID1–2 101–112 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BymB2c7itl0%3D Occurrence Handle8701566

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. K Granfors R Lahesmaa-Rantala TH Stahlberg A. Toivanen (1989) ArticleTitleComparison of bacteria with and without plasmid-encoded proteins as antigens for measurement of immunoglobulin M, G, and A antibodies to Yersinia enterocolitica by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay J Clin Microbiol 27 IssueID3 583–585 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiaB3svls1Y%3D Occurrence Handle2715330

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. S-J Tsai LH. Chen (1991) ArticleTitleOccurrence of Yersinia enterocolitica in pork products from Northern Taiwan Contr. Microbiol Immunol 12 56–62 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By2D3snktFY%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. H Fukushima K Hoshina H Itogawa M. Gomyoda (1997) ArticleTitleIntroduction into Japan of pathogenic Yersinia through imported pork, beef and fowl Int J Food Microbiol 35 205–121 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0168-1605(96)01223-8 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByiB2MbotlQ%3D Occurrence Handle9105929

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. T Niskanen M Fredriksson-Ahomaa H. Korkeala (2003) ArticleTitleOccurrence of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis in iceberg lettuce and environment Adv Exp Med Biol. 529 383–385 Occurrence Handle12756795

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. Tomaso.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tomaso, H., Mooseder, G., Dahouk, S.A. et al. Seroprevalence of Anti-Yersinia Antibodies in Healthy Austrians. Eur J Epidemiol 21, 77–81 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-005-5047-z

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-005-5047-z

Keywords

Navigation