Skip to main content
Log in

Nature of Interactions Among Young Children and Adult Caregivers in a Children’s Museum

  • Published:
Early Childhood Education Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This naturalistic, qualitative study examines the nature of child- and adult-led interactions in a children’s museum. Using dialogic learning as a theoretical framework, the study examines how children and adults engage in interactions while learning at a museum. Findings suggest that children and adults are almost equally likely to lead interactions; however, most child-led interactions are qualitatively different from adult-led interactions. Children are more likely to show-and-tell about their experiences and learn by asking questions and commenting about their play. Adults are more likely to teach by telling, prompting, and reporting a child’s activities. Children and adults also are equally engage in pretend play during their interactions. Leveraging these findings, recommendations are made for museum exhibit space design.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Association of Children’s Museums. (2013). The case for children’s museums. Available online at http://www.childrensmuseums.org/index.php/home.html.

  • Bus, A. G., Leseman, P. P., & Keulties, P. (2000). Joint book reading across cultures: A comparison of Surinames-Dutch, Turkish-Dutch, and Dutch parent–child dyads. Journal of Literacy Research, 32, 53–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christie, J., & Johnsen, E. P. (1983). The role of play in social-intellectual development. Review of Educational Research, 53, 93–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Danis, A., Bernard, J., & Leproux, C. (2000). Shared picture-book reading: A sequential analysis of adult–child verbal interactions. Developmental Psychology, 18(3), 369–388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1984). Handbook of qualitative research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dockett, S., Main, S., & Kelly, L. (2011). Consulting young children: Experiences from a museum. Visitor Studies, 14(1), 13–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eckhoff, A. (2008). The importance of art viewing experiences in early childhood visual arts: The exploration of a master art teacher’s strategies for meaningful early arts experiences. Early Childhood Education Journal, 35, 463–472. doi:10.1007/s10643-007-0216-1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harry, B., Sturges, K. M., & Klinger, J. K. (2005). Mapping the process: An examplar of process and challenge in grounded theory analysis. Educational Researcher, 34(2), 3–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, T. Z., & Atencio, D. J. (2007). Integration of play, learning, and experiences: What museums afford young visitors. Early Childhood Education Journal, 35, 245–251. doi:10.1007/s10643-007-0208-1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korat, O. (2010). How new technology influences parent–child interaction: The case of e-book reading. First Language, 30(2), 139–154. doi:10.1177/0142723709359242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laakso, M. L., Poikkeus, A. M., Eklund, K., & Lyytinen, P. (2004). Interest in early shared reading: Its relation to later language and letter knowledge in children with and without risk for reading difficulties. First Language, 24, 323–345.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Landsdown, G. (2005). Can you hear me? The right of young children to participate in decisions affecting them. Working paper 36. The Hague: Bernard van Leer Foundation.

  • Lillard, A. S., Lerner, M. D., Hopkins, E. J., Dore, R. A., Smith, E. D., & Palmquist, C. M. (2012). The impact of pretend play on children’s development: A review of the evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 139(1), 1–34. doi:10.1037/a0029321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luke, J. J., & McCreedy, D. (2012). Breaking down barriers: Museum as broker of home/school collaboration. Visitor Studies, 15(1), 98–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayfield, M. I. (2005). Children’s museums: Purposes, practices and play? Early Child Development & Care, 175(2), 179–192. doi:10.1080/0300443042000230348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palmquist, S., & Crowley, K. (2007). From teachers to testers: How parents talk to novice and expert children in a natural history museum. Science Education, 91(5), 783–804. doi:10.1002/sce.20215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payley, V. G. (2005). A child’s work. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, B. M., & Lonigan, C. J. (2005). Social correlates of emergent literacy. In M. J. Snowling & C. Hulme (Eds.), The science of reading: A handbook (pp. 173–187). Oxford, England: Blackwell.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Roskos, K. A., & Christie, J. F. (2011). Mindbrain and play-literacy connections. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 11, 73–94. doi:10.1177/1468798410390889.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sanford, C. W. (2010). Let’s give ‘em something to talk about: How participation in a shared museum experience can seed family learning conversations at home. Dissertation Abstracts International, 71(3-A), 911. (University of Pittsburgh).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sénéchal, M. (1997). The differential effect of storybook reading on preschoolers’ acquisition of expressive and receptive vocabulary. Journal of Child Language, 24, 123–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shine, S., & Acosta, T. Y. (2000). Parent–child social play in a children’s museum. Family Relations, 49(1), 45–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Styles, C. (2011). Dialogic learning in museum space. Ethos, 19(3), 12–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. National Research Council of the National Academies. (2001). Early childhood development and learning: New knowledge for policy. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, E., & Wolf, B. (2008). Between the lines of engagement in museums. Journal of Museum Education, 33(2), 121–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Caitlin McMunn Dooley.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dooley, C.M., Welch, M.M. Nature of Interactions Among Young Children and Adult Caregivers in a Children’s Museum. Early Childhood Educ J 42, 125–132 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-013-0601-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-013-0601-x

Keywords

Navigation