Summary
Treatment with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) has led to dramatic clinical improvement in selected patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, intrinsic and acquired resistance to EGFR-TKI remains a common phenomenon. Novel EGFR-TKI, structurally different with erlotinib or gefitinib might be beneficial for patients with NSCLC. In this study, we examined the antitumor effect of a newly synthesized novel EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (Zhao260054). In vitro studies in a panel of four different human lung cancer cell lines revealed that Zhao260054 inhibited cell proliferation with high potency and induced G0/G1 arrest of cell cycle and apoptosis. Zhao260054 markedly reduced phosphorylation of EGFR and inhibited activation of ERK1/2 and AKT. Oral administration of Zhao260054 (200 mg/kg/day) to BALB/c nude mice bearing SPC-A1 xenografts significantly retarded tumor growth. In conclusion, Zhao260054 has potent antitumor activity on human lung cancer in vitro and in vivo.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by grants from the National 863 Plan in High Technology Progress (2002AA2Z3130) and Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Project Number: B902), we thank members of the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences for design and synthesis of the novel compound Zhao260054. We thank Dr Huimin Hu for helpful discussions.
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Xiong, X., Fu, L., Wang, L. et al. Antitumor activity of a novel EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor against human lung carcinoma in vitro and in vivo. Invest New Drugs 27, 1–11 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10637-008-9132-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10637-008-9132-5