Abstract
Transglutaminase (TGase) is a family of enzymes that catalyzes cross-linking reaction between glutamine- and lysine residue of substrate proteins in several mammalian biological events. Substrate proteins for TGase and their physiological relevance have been still in research, continuously expanding. In this study, we have established a novel screening system that enables identification of cDNA sequence encoding favorable primary structure as a substrate for tissue-type transglutaminase (TGase 2), a multifunctional and ubiquitously expressing isozyme. By the screening, we identified several T7 phage clones that displayed substrate peptides for TGase 2 as a translated product from human brain cDNA library. Among the selected clones, the C-terminal region of IKAP, IkappaB kinase complex associated protein, appeared as a highly reactive substrate sequence for TGase 2. This system will open possibility of rapid identification of substrate sequences for transglutaminases at a genetic level.
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Acknowledgments
We greatly appreciate Dr. Masatoshi Maki and Dr. Hideki Shibata in our laboratory for providing valuable suggestions. This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (No. 20200072) from the Ministry of Education, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, Japan) (to K. H.) and also Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists Research (No. 186701) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) (to Y. S.).
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Sugimura, Y., Yamashita, H. & Hitomi, K. Screening of substrate peptide sequences for tissue-type transglutaminase (TGase 2) using T7 phage cDNA library. Cytotechnology 63, 111–118 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10616-010-9308-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10616-010-9308-7