Abstract
Virus-templated fabrication of compound structures can be made through incorporating the specifically inorganic-binding peptide into the viral scaffold, widely used is phage display system. Compared to prokaryotic phages, insect cell-based baculovirus has some strengths such as the adaptability to the proteins’ posttranslational modification and non-replication in mammalian cells. As an attempt to explore the baculovirus-mediated bioconjugates, we show in this study that a genetically engineered baculovirus, with a hexahistidine (His6) tagged ZnO binding peptide fused to the N-terminus of the viral capsid protein vp39 of AcNPV, was constructed. It maintains both the viral infectivity and the fusion protein’s activity. The presence of the fusion protein on the baculovirus particle was demonstrated by western blot analysis of purified budded virus. Its display on the virus capsid was revealed by virus fractionation analysis. The binding of nanosized ZnO powders to the virus capsid was visualized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). This is the first report of the display of the inorganic-binding peptide on the capsid of eukaryotic baculovirus. Aimed at the nanomaterials’ application in the biological field, this research could find useful in the biotracking of the baculovirus transduction process and the preparation of novel functional nanodevices.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Airenne KJ, Peltomaa E, Hytonen VP, Laitinen OH, Yla-Hertuala S (2003) Improved generation of recombinant baculovirus genomes in Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res 31:e101. doi:10.1093/nar/gng102
Belcher AM, Wu XH, Christensen RJ, Hansma PK, Stucky GD, Morse DE (1996) Control of crystal phase switching and orientation by soluble mollusc-shell proteins. Nature 381:56–58. doi:10.1038/381056a0
Boublik Y, DiBonito P, Jones IM (1995) Eukaryotic virus display: engineering the major surface glycoprotein of the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcNPV) for the presentation of foreign proteins on the virus surface. Nat Biotechnol 13:1079–1084. doi:10.1038/nbt1095-1079
Braunagel SC, Summers MD (1994) Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus, PDV, and ECV viral envelopes and nucleocapsids: structural proteins, antigens, lipid, and fatty acid profiles. Virology 202:315–328. doi:10.1006/viro.1994.1348
Brown S (1997) Metal recognition by repeating polypeptides. Nat Biotechnol 15:269–272. doi:10.1038/nbt0397-269
Dujardin E, Peet C, Stubbs G, Culver JN, Mann S (2003) Organization of metallic nanoparticles using tobacco mosaic virus templates. Nano Lett 3:413–417. doi:10.1021/nl034004o
Falini G, Albeck S, Weiner S, Addadi L (1996) Control of aragonite or calcite polymorphism by mollusk shell macromolecules. Science 271:67–69. doi:10.1126/science.271.5245.67
Grabherr R, Ernst W, Doblhoff-Dier O, Sara M, Katinger H (1997) Expression of foreign proteins on the surface of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Biotechniques 22:730–735
Grabherr R, Ernst W, Oker-Blom C, Jones I (2001) Developments in the use of baculoviruses for the surface display of complex eukaryotic proteins. Trends Biotechnol 19:231–236. doi:10.1016/S0167-7799(01)01610-9
Hoess RH (2001) Protein design and phage display. Chem Rev 101:3205–3208. doi:10.1021/cr000056b
Hu YC (2005) Baculovirus as a highly efficient expression vector in insect and mammalian cells. Acta Pharmacol Sin 26:405–416. doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2005.00078.x
Hu YC (2008) Baculoviral vectors for gene delivery: a review. Curr Gene Ther 8:54–65. doi:10.2174/156652308783688509
Hu YC, Tsai CT, Chung YC, Lu JT, Hsu JT (2003) Generation of chimeric baculovirus with histidine-tags displayed on the envelope and its purification using immobilized metal affinity chromatography. Enzyme Microb Technol 33:445–452. doi:10.1016/S0141-0229(03)00143-1
Huang Y, Chiang CY, Lee SK, Gao Y, Hu EL, Yoreo JD, Belche AM (2005) Programmable assembly of nanoarchitectures using genetically engineered viruses. Nano Lett 7:1429–1434. doi:10.1021/nl050795d
Kjærgaard K, Sørensen JK, Schembri MA, Klemm P (2000) Sequestration of zinc oxide by fimbrial designer chelators. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:10–14
Kukkonen SP, Airenne KJ, Marjomaki V, Laitinen OH, Lehtolainen P, Kankaanpaa P et al (2003) Baculovirus capsid display: a novel tool for transduction imaging. Mol Ther 8:853–862. doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2003.07.009
Lee SW, Mao C, Flynn CE, Belcher AM (2002) Ordering of quantum dots using genetically engineered viruses. Science 296:892–895. doi:10.1126/science.1068054
Mann S (1988) Molecular recognition in biomineralization. Nature 332:119–124. doi:10.1038/332119a0
Mao C, Solis DJ, Reiss BD, Kottmann ST, Sweeney RY, Hayhurst A et al (2004) Virus-based toolkit for the directed synthesis of magnetic and semiconducting nanowires. Science 303:213–217. doi:10.1126/science.1092740
Mertig M, Ciacchi LC, Seidel R, Pompe W (2002) DNA as a selective metallization template. Nano Lett 2:841–844. doi:10.1021/nl025612r
Mirkin CA, Letsinger RL, Mucic RC (1996) A DNA-based method for rationally assembling nanoparticles into macroscopic materials. Nature 382:607–609. doi:10.1038/382607a0
Mottershead D, vander Linden I, von Bonsdorff CH, Keinanen K, Oker-Blom C (1997) Baculovial display of the green fluorescent protein and rubella virus envelope proteins. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 238:717–722. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7372
Naik RR, Brott LL, Clarson SJ, Stone MO (2002) Silica-precipitating peptides isolated from a combinatorial phage display peptide library. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2:95–100. doi:10.1166/jnn.2002.074
Paine ML, Snead ML (1997) Protein interactions during assembly of the organic extracellular matrix. J Bone Miner Res 12:221–227
Sarikaya M (1999) Biomimetics: materials fabrication through biology. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:14183–14185. doi:10.1038/nmat964
Sarikaya M, Tamerler C, Jen AY, Schulten K, Baneyx F (2003) Molecular biomimetics: nanotechnology through biology. Nat Mater 2:577–585. doi:10.1038/nmat964
Sarikaya M, Tamerler C, Schwartz DT, Baneyx F (2004) Materials assembly and formation using engineered polypeptides. Annu Rev Mater Res 34:373–408. doi:10.1146/annurev.matsci.34.040203.121025
Shenton W, Douglas T, Young M, Stubbs G, Mann S (1999) Inorganic–organic nanotube composites from template mineralization of tobacco mosaic virus. Adv Mater 11:253–256. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199903)
Thai CK, Dai H, Sastry MS, Sarikaya M, Schwartz DT, Baneyx F (2004) Identification and characterization of Cu2O- and ZnO-binding polypeptides by Escherichia coli cell surface display: toward an understanding of metal oxide binding. Biotechnol Bioeng 87:129–137. doi:10.1002/bit.20149
Tseng RJ, Tsai C, Ma L, Ouyang J, Ozkan CS, Yang Y (2006) Digital memory device based on tobacco mosaic virus conjugated with nanoparticles. Nat Nanotechnol 1:72–77. doi:10.1038/nnano.2006.55
Wittrup KD (2001) Protein engineering by cell-surface display. Curr Opin Biotechnol 12:395–399. doi:10.1016/S0958-1669(00)00233-0
Yang S, Miller LK (1998) Expression and mutational analysis of the baculovirus very late factor 1(vlf-1) gene. Virology 245:99–109. doi:10.1186/1471-2199-3-14
Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully appreciate the enormous support of the research team of Professor Jianguo Chen from Peking University. We also thank unselfish assistance of Researcher Qi Lian Qin, Dr. Huan Zhang from Chinese Academy of Sciences. We are truly grateful to Dr. Peng Hu from Institute of Process Engineering for the generous presents of nanomateirals.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Song, L., Liu, Y. & Chen, J. Baculoviral capsid display of His-tagged ZnO inorganic binding peptide. Cytotechnology 62, 133–141 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10616-010-9269-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10616-010-9269-x