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Does Puffery Deceive? An Empirical Investigation

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Abstract

This paper reports four experiments that investigated whether puffery in advertising deceives or not. The first study tested the effects of six levels of puffery on consumer perceptions of ad truthfulness and brand attitude. Study 2 tested the effect of puffery on perceptions of ad truthfulness under conditions of low- and high-product involvement. Study 3 compared puffery to fact-based claims and found that fact-based claims increased perceptions of ad truthfulness. Study 4 found that perceptions of ad truthfulness decreased when the consumer was exposed to puffery in an ad and also in a competitor’s ad.

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Disclosure

This project was supported by Rider University CBA 2009–2010 Davis Fellowship awarded to the first author.

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Correspondence to Zhihong Gao.

Appendices

Appendix 1. Sugar ad

figure a

Appendix 2. Decree auto tire ad

figure b

Appendix 3. The Competitor, Moda’s auto tire ad

figure c

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Gao, Z., Scorpio, E.A. Does Puffery Deceive? An Empirical Investigation. J Consum Policy 34, 249–264 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-011-9159-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-011-9159-4

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