The chemical composition of lipid extracts from aerial parts of Zygophyllum oxianum was determined by GC and TLC. The yield of total lipids was 0.75% in leaves, 0.33% in stems, and 0.49% in fruit calculated for fresh plant mass. Phospholipids were represented by nine classes, of which phosphatidylcholine dominated (55.8% in leaves, 56.4% in stems, 63.7% in fruit of total PL). The n-BuOH extract from the plant aerial part exhibited noticeable antifungal activity. The CHCl3:MeOH (2:1) extract from leaves and stems exhibited pronounced in vitro cytotoxicity against human bladder carcinoma cell line 5637 with IC50 6.2 μg/mL.
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Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, January–February, 2012, pp. 15–19.
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Sasmakov, S.A., Gazizov, F.Y., Putieva, Z.M. et al. Neutral lipids, phospholipids, and biological activity of extracts from Zygophyllum oxianum . Chem Nat Compd 48, 11–15 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-012-0148-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-012-0148-x