In this microreview, recent advances in the development of methods for indole cyclization, leading to indole-3-carboxylic acid derivatives, are highlighted. Selected works published since 2013 are covered.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chadha, N.; Silakari, O. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2017, 134, 159.
(a) Shchekotikhin, A. E.; Glazunova, V. A.; Dezhenkova, L. G.; Luzikov, Y. N.; Buyanov, V. V.; Treshalina, H. M.; Lesnaya, N. A.; Romanenko, V. I.; Kaluzhny, D. N.; Balzarini, J.; Agama, K.; Pommier, Y.; Shtil, A. A.; Preobrazhenskaya, M. N. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2014 , 86, 797. (b) Tikhomirov, A. S.; Litvinova, V. A.; Luzikov, Y. N.; Korolev, A. M.; Sinkevich, Y. B.; Shchekotikhin, A. E. Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. 2017, 53, 1072. [Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin. 2017, 53, 1072.]
Liu, X.-G.; Li, Z.-H.; Xie, J.-W.; Liu, Р.; Zhang, J.; Dai, В. Tetrahedron 2016, 72, 653.
Shen, D.; Han, J.; Chen, J.; Deng, H.; Shao, М.; Zhang, Н.; Cao, W. Org. Lett. 2015, 17, 3283.
Li, H.; Zhao, Y.; Ma, L.; Ma, M.; Jiang, J.; Wan, X. Chem. Commun. 2017, 53, 5993.
(a) Lv, H.; Shi, J.; Wu, В.; Guo, Y.; Huang, J.; Yi, W. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2017, 15, 8054. (b) Li, Y.; Li, J.; Wu, Х.; Zhou, Y.; Liu, H. J. Org. Chem 2017, 82, 8984. (c) Mishra, N. K.; Choi, М.; Jo, Н.; Oh, Y.; Sharma, S.; Han, S. H.; Jeong, T.; Han, S.; Lee, S.-Y.; Kim, I. S. Chem. Commun. 2015, 51, 17229. (d) Li, Y.; Qi, Z.; Wang, Н.; Yang, Х.; Li, X. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2016, 55, 11877. (e) Jiang, H.; Gao, Sh.; Xu, J.; Wu, Х.; Lin, А.; Yao, Н. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2016, 358, 188. (f) Shi, P.; Wang, L.; Guo, S.; Chen, K.; Wang, J.; Zhu, J. Org. Lett. 2017, 19, 4359. (g) Patel, P.; Borah, G. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2017, 2272.
Nguyen, H. H.; Kurth, M. J. Org. Lett. 2013, 15, 362.
Lian, X.-L.; Ren, Zh.-H.; Wang, Y.-Y.; Guan, Zh.-H. Org. Lett. 2014, 16, 3360.
(a) Zoller, J.; Fabry, D. C.; Ronge, M. A.; Rueping, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 13264. (b) Wu, Ch.-J.; Meng, Q.; Lei, T.; Zhong, J.-J.; Liu, W.-Q.; Zhao, L.-M.; Li, Zh.-J.; Chen, B.; Tung, Ch.-H.; Wu, L.-Zh. ACS Catal. 2016, 6, 4635. (c) Liu, W.-Q.; Lei, Т.; Song, Z.-Q.; Yang, X.-L.; Wu, Ch.-J.; Jiang, X.; Chen, B.; Tung, Сh.-H.; Wu, L.-Zh. Org. Lett. 2017, 19, 3251.
Festa, A. Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. 2018, 54, 22. [Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin. 2018, 54, 22.]
Tang, S.; Gao, X.; Lei, A. Chem. Commun. 2017, 53, 3354.
Gharpure, S. J.; Anuradha, D. Org. Lett. 2017, 19, 6136.
Bodunov, V. A.; Galenko, Е. Е.; Galenko, A. V.; Novikov, M. S.; Khlebnikov, A. F. Synthesis 2018, 2784.
Jiang, M.; Xiang, H.; Zhu, F.; Xu, X.; Deng, L.; Yang, C. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2015, 13, 10122.
Formenti, D.; Ferretti, F.; Ragaini, F. ChemCatChem 2018, 10, 148.
Baumann, M.; Baxendale, I. R.; Deplante, F. Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2017, 13, 2549.
The material was prepared with the partial support of the Grants Council of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of young Russian scientists (grant МК-2474.2018.3)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, 2018, 54(10), 923–925
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Litvinova, V.A., Tikhomirov, A.S. Methods for the synthesis of indole-3-carboxylic acid esters (microreview). Chem Heterocycl Comp 54, 923–925 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-018-2370-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-018-2370-3