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The role of retro-Michael reaction in the synthesis of 5-carbamoyl-2-pyridones by reaction of dialkyl ethoxymethylidenemalonates with acetoacetamides

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Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds Aims and scope

The reaction of dialkyl ethoxymethylidenemalonates with arylamides of acetoacetic acid was studied for the purpose of creating a new method for the synthesis of substituted 2-pyridones containing a carbamoyl group. This reaction was shown to occur in the presence of triethylamine in ethanol solution at room temperature, forming mainly retro-Michael products, N,1-diaryl-5-acetyl-2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamides. Simultaneously, depending on the molar ratio of reagents, triethylammonium 5-acetyl-3-alkoxycarbonyl-1-aryl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-2-olates were also formed at the same time. The results of this reaction can be explained by the different acidity of the acidic hydrogen atoms in Michael adduct.

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Correspondence to Sargis S. Hayotsyan.

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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, 2015, 51(7), 682–687

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Hayotsyan, S.S., Hastratyan, A.H., Khachatryan, A.K. et al. The role of retro-Michael reaction in the synthesis of 5-carbamoyl-2-pyridones by reaction of dialkyl ethoxymethylidenemalonates with acetoacetamides. Chem Heterocycl Comp 51, 682–687 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-015-1757-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-015-1757-7

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