Three- component reaction of 4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one, aldehydes, and malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate in the presence of ZnO nanoparticles as the catalyst is described as an efficient and green synthetic method for obtaining of pyrano[4,3-b]pyran derivatives in excellent yield. These reactions were also tested with 2'-hydroxyacetophenone under similar conditions and produced chromene derivatives.
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Published in Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, 2015, 51(1), 26–30
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Hossaini, Z., Sheikholeslami-Farahani, F., Soltani, S. et al. ZnO nanoparticles as a highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of various chromene and pyrano[4,3-b]pyran derivatives under solvent-free conditions. Chem Heterocycl Comp 51, 26–30 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-015-1654-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-015-1654-0