Skip to main content
Log in

Photochromic and Thermochromic Spirans 41*. Quantum-Chemical Study of the Geometry and Electronic Structure of 1,3,3-Trimethyl-1′,2′-Diphenylspiro[Indoline- 2,7′-Furo[3,2-f]Chromene] in the Ground and Excited States

  • Published:
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds Aims and scope

Quantum-chemical modeling of the geometry and electronic structure of the ground state and the lowest excited states of various multiplicity was undertaken for the photochromic compound 1,3,3-tri-methyl-1′,2′-diphenylspiro[indoline-2,7′-furo[3,2-f]chromene], which belongs to the spiropyran class. After analysis of the localization of electronic excitation in the molecule, it was suggested that the photoinduced transformation of the colorless spiro form to the colored merocyanine photoproduct takes place with great probability in its lowest singlet state and not in the triplet excited state.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. A. Voloshin, A. V. Chernyshev, E. V. Solov’eva, K. E. Shepelenko, A. V. Metelitsa, and V. I. Minkin, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1959 (2013). [Chem. Heterocycl. Compd., 49, 1815 (2014).]

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. V. A. Barachevskii, G. I. Lashkov, and V. A. Tsekhomskii, Photochromism and its Application [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  3. H. Decker and T. von Fellenberg, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 364, 1 (1909).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. E. Fischer and Y. Hirshberg, J. Chem. Soc., 4522 (1952).

  5. H. Düerr and H. Bouas-Laurent (editors), Photochromism. Molecules and Systems, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. M. Aldoshin, in: J. C. Carno and R. J. Gugliemetti (editors), Organic Photochromic and Thermochromic Compounds, Vol. 2, Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York (2002), p. 297.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. B. S. Lukyanov and M. B. Lukyanova, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 323 (2005). [Chem. Heterocycl. Compd., 41, 281 (2005).]

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Takashi, A. T. Morinaka, and N. Funakoshi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm., 437 (1986).

  9. P. L. Foris, US Pat. Appl. 3346385.

  10. R. F. W. Bader, Acc. Chem. Res., 18, 9 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. R. F. W. Bader, Chem. Rev., 91, 893 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. R. F. W. Bader, J. Phys. Chem. A, 102, 7314 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. R. F. W. Bader, J. Phys. Chem. A, 113, 10391 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. E. Espinosa, E. Molins, and C. Lecomte, Chem. Phys. Lett., 285, 170 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. A. D. Becke, J. Chem. Phys., 98, 5648 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. D. E. Woon and T. H. Dunning, J. Chem. Phys., 98, 1358 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, G. E. Scuseria, M. A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Bloino, G. Zheng, J. L. Sonnenberg, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, T. Vreven, J. A. Montgomery, Jr., J. E. Peralta, F. Ogliaro, M. Bearpark, J. J. Heyd, E. Brothers, K. N. Kudin, V. N. Staroverov, T. Keith, R. Kobayashi, J. Normand, K. Raghavachari, A. Rendell, J. C. Burant, S. S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, M. Cossi, N. Rega, J. M. Millam, M. Klene, J. E. Knox, J. B. Cross, V. Bakken, C. Adamo, J. Jaramillo, R. Gomperts, R. E. Stratmann, O. Yazyev, A. J. Austin, R. Cammi, C. Pomelli, J. W. Ochterski, R. L. Martin, K. Morokuma, V. G. Zakrzewski, G. A. Voth, P. Salvador, J. J. Dannenberg, S. Dapprich, A. D. Daniels, O. Farkas, J. B. Foresman, J. V. Ortiz, J. Cioslowski, and D. J. Fox, Gaussian 09, Revision B.01, Gaussian Inc., Wallingford (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Y. Zhao and D. G. Truhlar, Theor. Chem. Acc., 120, 215 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. E. J. Bylaska, W. A. de Jong, N. Govind, K. Kowalski, T. P. Straatsma, M. Valiev, D. Wang, E. Apra, T. L. Windus, J. Hammond, P. Nichols, S. Hirata, M. T. Hackler, Y. Zhao, P.-D. Fan, R. J. Harrison, M. Dupuis, D. M. A. Smith, J. Nieplocha, V. Tipparaju, M. Krishnan, Q. Wu, T. Van Voorhis, A. A. Auer, M. Nooijen, E. Brown, G. Cisneros, G. I. Fann, H. Fruchtl, J. Garza, K. Hirao, R. Kendall, J. A. Nichols, K. Tsemekhman, K. Wolinski, J. Anchell, D. Bernholdt, P. Borowski, T. Clark, D. Clerc, H. Dachsel, M. Deegan, K. Dyall, D. Elwood, E. Glendening, M. Gutowski, A. Hess, J. Jaffe, B. Johnson, J. Ju, R. Kobayashi, R. Kutteh, Z. Lin, R. Littlefield, X. Long, B. Meng, T. Nakajima, S. Niu, L. Pollack, M. Rosing, G. Sandrone, M. Stave, H. Taylor, G. Thomas, J. van Lenthe, and A. Wong, and Z. Zhang, NWChem, A Computational Chemistry Package for Parallel Computers, Ver. 5.1, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. V. Luzanov and O. A. Zhikol, Int. J. Quant. Chem., 110, 902 (2010).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

The research was carried out with financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant 13-03-90437), the State Fund for Fundamental Researches of Ukraine (grant F53/92-3013), and the Grants Council of the President of the Russian Federation (grant NSh-274.2014.3)

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. S. Lukyanov.

Additional information

*For Communication 40, see [1].

Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 397-403, March, 2014.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chepeleva, L.V., Roshal, A.D., Lukyanov, B.S. et al. Photochromic and Thermochromic Spirans 41*. Quantum-Chemical Study of the Geometry and Electronic Structure of 1,3,3-Trimethyl-1′,2′-Diphenylspiro[Indoline- 2,7′-Furo[3,2-f]Chromene] in the Ground and Excited States. Chem Heterocycl Comp 50, 364–370 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-014-1483-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-014-1483-6

Keywords

Navigation