The interaction of 2,5-dialkylphenols (2,5-dimethylphenol and 2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol) with isobutyric aldehyde and nitriles in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid as catalyst resulted in the formation of 1-R-9-alkyl-3,3,6-trimethyl-2-azaspiro[4.5]deca-6,9-dien-8-ones and 1-R-9-alkyl-3,3,6-trimethyl-2-azaspiro[4.5]deca-1,6,9-trien-8-ones.
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This work was performed with financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grants 11-03-00367, 12-03-33-135, 13-03-00184).
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 228-234, February, 2014.
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Rozhkova, Y.S., Galata, K.A., Vshivkova, T.S. et al. A Three-Component Condensation of 2,5-Dialkyl-Phenols, Isobutyric Aldehyde, and Nitriles. Synthesis of New 2-Azaspiro[4.5]Deca-6,9-Dien-8-Ones and 2-Azaspiro[4.5]Deca-1,6,9-Trien-8-Ones. Chem Heterocycl Comp 50, 204–210 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-014-1462-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-014-1462-y