Derivatives of three new classes of heterocyclic compounds have been synthesized. The first class comprises the synthesis of pyrimidino- and imidazolopyrazolopyridazine using 11 H-dibenzo[f,h]pyrazolo[3,4-c]-cinnoline-13-amine. The second class involves the synthesis of triazine derivatives using 11 H-dibenzo-[f,h]pyrazolo[3,4-c]cinnoline-13-diazonium chloride. The third class deals with the synthesis of polycyclic compounds using dibenzo[f,h]pyridazino[4,5-b]quinoxaline-10,13-diamine. The pharmacological screening has shown that several of these compounds have good antiparkinsonian activities comparable to Benzatropine. The detailed synthesis, spectroscopic data, and pharmacological properties are reported.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Clark, M. S. Shahhet, D. Korakas, and G. J. Varvounis, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 30, 1065 (1993).
K. Ogawa, I. Yamawaki, Y.-I. Matsusita, N. Nomura, P. F. Kador, and J. H. Kinoshita, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 28, 769 (1993).
B. Tozkoparan, M. Ertan, P. Kelicen, and R. Demirdamar, Farmaco, 54, 588 (1999).
J. Quiroga, B. Insuasty, S. Cruz, P. Hernandez, A. Bolanos, R. Moreno, A. Hormaza, and R. H. S. de Almeida, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 35, 333 (1998).
M. Santagati, M. Modica, A. Santagati, F. Russo, and S. Spampinato, Pharmazie, 51, 7 (1996).
V. K. Ahluwalia, M. Chopra, and R. Chandra, J. Chem. Res. (S), 162 (2000).
L. V. G. Nargund, V. V. Badiger, and S. M. Yarnal, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 29, 245 (1994).
M. van Laar, E. B. Volkerts, and M. Verbaten, Psychopharmacology, 154, 189 (2001).
K. Danel, E. B. Pedersen, and C. Nielsen, J. Med. Chem., 41, 191 (1998).
Y. A. Issac and A. A. Aly, Z. Naturforsch., 58b, 1227 (2003).
A. A. Aly and S. A. Nassar, Heteroatom Chem., 15, 2 (2004).
A. A. Aly, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon, Relat. Elem., 178, 2415 (2003).
A. A. Aly, J. Chin. Chem. Soc. (Taipei), 51, 1381 (2004).
A. A. Aly, Ph.D. Thesis, Zagazig University, 2008.
H. Vieweg, S. Leistner, and G. Wagner, Pharmazie, 43, 358 (1988).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 129–135, January, 2011.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Amer, A.M., El-Farargy, A.F., Yousif, N.M. et al. Synthesis and pharmacological activities of some dibenzopyrazolocinnolines and dibenzopyridazinoquinoxalines. Chem Heterocycl Comp 47, 101–107 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-011-0726-z
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-011-0726-z