Syntheses of various derivatives of 3,5-pyrazolidenedione are reported. This includes 4-arylidene (alkylidene or aralkylidene)-3,5-pyrazolidinediones, which on epoxidation gave unreported oxiranes. The syntheses of these derivatives were based on either the Knoevenagel reaction of carbonyl derivatives with 3,4-pyrazolidinedione or cyclization of arylidene (alkylidene) malonic acid hydrazide with glacial acetic acid. 4-Arylazo-3,5-pyrazolidinedione derivatives were also prepared by coupling of aryldiazonium salts with 3,5-pyrazolidinedione or cyclization of arylazomalonic acid hydrazide. Reduction of 4-benzylidene derivatives gave the corresponding benzyl derivatives. The structure of the new products was confirmed by elemental and spectral analyses and X-ray crystallography.
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 538-550, April 2010.
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Metwally, S.A.M., Abdel Moneim, M.I., Elossely, Y.A. et al. Synthesis and crystal structure of some 3,5-pyrazolidinediones. Chem Heterocycl Comp 46, 426–437 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-010-0527-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-010-0527-9