Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Challenging dominant discourses of climate change

  • Published:
Climatic Change Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The influence of language on communication about climate change is well recognised, but this understanding is under-utilised by those seeking to increase uptake of action for climate change. We discuss the terms, discourse, resistance, and agency, to assist in developing ways to progress social action for climate change. Using a review of academic literature about climate change, we explore three of the many dominant discourses that constrain action: the logical action discourse; the complexity discourse; and the culture of consumption discourse. While there are more discourses about climate change, especially in the popular literature, the ways these three operate in the peri-scientific sphere is under-recognised. We suggest that by examining the different framings of climate change, there is potential to create novel discourses and to start new processes of societal response. This paper challenges the dominant scientific framing of climate change and seeks to begin the process of creating change through changing discourses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. ‘Sceptic’ is meant as a neutral term here in its original understanding as a person inclined to question. Although sceptics are generally caricatured negatively by climate science, we point out that the sociology of climate scepticism is quite complex and sophisticated, see Lahsen (2013).

References

  • Adger N, Benjaminsen T, Brown K, Svarstad H (2001) Advancing a political ecology of environmental discourses. Dev & Chang 32:681–715

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Agyeman J, Doppelt B, Lynn K, Hatie H (2007) The climate-justice link: communicating risk with low-income and minority audiences. In: Moser S, Dilling L (eds) Creating a climate for change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 119–138

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ahchong K, Dodds R (2012) Anthropogenic climate change coverage in two Canadian newspapers, the Toronto star and the globe and mail, from 1988 to 2007. Environ Sci Pol 15:48–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arora-Jonsson S (2011) Virtue and vulnerability: discourses on women, gender and climate change. Glob Environ Chang 21:744–751

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bäckstrand K, Lövbrand E (2007) Climate governance beyond 2012: competing discourses of green governmentality, ecological modernization and civic environmentalism. In: Pettenger M (ed) The social construction of climate change. Ashgate, Hampshire, pp 123–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Bateson M (2007) Education for global responsibility. In: Moser S, Dilling L (eds) Creating a climate for change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 281–291

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bord R, O’Connor R, Fisher A (2000) In what sense does the public need to understand global climate change? Public Underst Sci 9:205–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowman T (2009) A turning point in climate change communication priorities. Int J of Sustain Commun 4:64–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Boykoff M (2008) Lost in translation?: United States television news coverage of anthropogenic climate change from 1995–2004. Clim Chang 86:1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boykoff M, Frame D, Randalls S (2010) Discursive stability meets climate instability. Glob Environ Chang 20:53–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bulkeley H (2000) Common knowledge?: public understanding of climate change in Newcastle, Australia. Public Underst Sci 9:313–333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carvajal-Escobar Y, Quintero-Angel M, Garcia-Vargas M (2008) Women’s role in adapting to climate change and variability. Adv Geosci 14:277–280

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carvalho A (2007) Ideological cultures and media discourses on scientific knowledge. Public Underst Sci 7:223–243

    Google Scholar 

  • Chess C, Johnson B (2007) Information is not enough. In: Moser S, Dilling L (eds) Creating a climate for change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 223–236

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Clover D (2003) Environmental adult education: critique and creativity in a globalising world. New Dir for Adult and Contin Educ 99:5–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clover D, Hill L (2003) Environmental adult education: ecological learning, theory and practice for socioenvironmental change. Jossey Bass, San-Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole N, Watrous S (2007) Across the great divide: supporting scientists as effective messengers in the public sphere. In: Moser S, Dilling L (eds) Creating a climate for change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 180–198

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Darier E (ed) (1999) Discourses of the environment. Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Doulton H, Brown K (2009) Ten years to prevent catastrophe? Glob Environ Chang 19:191–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Etkin D, Ho E (2007) Climate change: perceptions and discourses of risk. J of Risk Res 10:623–641

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feindt P, Oels A (2005) Does discourse matter? J of Environ Policy & Plan 7:161–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fleming A, Vanclay F (2009) Using discourse analysis to improve extension practice. Ext Farming Syst J 5:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleming A, Vanclay F (2010) Farmer responses to climate change and sustainable agriculture: a review. Agron Sustain Dev 30:11–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foucault M (1972) The archaeology of knowledge and the discourse on language, trans. A Sheridan Smith, Pantheon, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault M (1980) Power and knowledge. Harvester, Brighton

    Google Scholar 

  • Gatenby B, Hume K (2004) Powerful discourses for social service. J Organ Chang Manag 17:269–280

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gee J (2003) Literacy and social minds. In: Bull G, Anstey M (eds) The literacy lexicon, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall, Sydney, pp 5–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Gore A (2006) An inconvenient truth: the planetary emergency of global warming and what We Can Do about It. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA

    Google Scholar 

  • Hajer M (1995) The politics of environmental discourse. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Hajer M, Versteeg W (2005) A decade of discourse analysis of environmental politics. J of Environ Policy & Plan 7:175–184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hale S (2010) The new politics of climate change. Environ Polit 19:255–275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hardy C, Palmer I, Phillips N (2000) Discourse as a strategic resource. Hum Relations 53:1227–1248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison C, Burgess J, Filius P (1996) Rationalizing environmental responsibilities. Glob Environ Chang 6:215–234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hobson K, Niemeyer S (2011) Public responses to climate change. Glob Environ Chang 21:957–971

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman A (2011) Talking past each other?: cultural framing of skeptical and convinced logics in the climate change debate. Organ and Environ 24:3–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hulme M (2009) Why we disagree about climate change: understanding controversy, inaction and opportunity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Irwin A, Wynne B (eds) (1996) Misunderstanding science. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Jorgensen M, Phillips L (2002) Discourse analysis as theory and method. Sage, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Kempton W (1991) Lay perspectives on global climate change. Glob Environ Chang 1:183–208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kempton W (1997) How the public views climate change. Environment 39:12–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kempton W, Boster J, Hartley J (1995) Environmental values in american culture. MIT Press, Cambridge MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Keys N, Thomsen D, Smith T (2010) Opinion leaders and complex sustainability issues. Manag Environ Qual 21:187–197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kress G (1985) Linguistic processes in sociocultural practice. Deakin University Press, Geelong

    Google Scholar 

  • Lahsen M (2013) Anatomy of dissent: a cultural analysis of climate scepticism. Am Behav Sci 57:732–753

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lambrou Y, Piana G (2006) Gender: the missing component of the response to climate change. Food and Agriculture Organisation, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • Lejano R, Tavares-Reager J, Berkes F (2013) Climate and narrative: environmental knowledge in everyday life. Environ Sci Pol 31:61–70

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindseth G (2005) Local level adaptation to climate change. J of Environ Policy & Plan 7:61–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzoni I, Pidgeon N (2006) Public views on climate change. Clim Chang 77:73–95

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzoni I, Nicholson-Cole S, Whitmarsh L (2007) Barriers perceived to engaging with climate change among the UK public and their policy implications. Glob Environ Chang 17:445–459

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luke T (2008) The politics of true convenience or inconvenient truth. Environ and Plan A 40:1811–1824

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacGregor S (2006) No sustainability without justice. In: Dobson A, Bell D (eds) Environmental citizenship. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 101–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Malone E (2009) Debating climate change: pathways through argument to agreement. Earthscan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Markowitz E, Shariff A (2012) Climate change and moral judgement. Nat Clim Chang 2:243–247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKenzie-Mohr D, Smith W (1999) Fostering sustainable behaviour: an introduction to community-based social marketing. New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island

    Google Scholar 

  • Mearns L (2010) The drama of uncertainty. Clim Chang 100:77–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michaelis L (2007) Consumption behaviour and narratives about the good life. In: Moser S, Dilling L (eds) Creating a climate for change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 251–265

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Milne M, Stenekes N, Russell J (2008) Climate risk and industry adaptation. Australian government bureau of rural. Sciences, Canberra

    Google Scholar 

  • Moser S, Dilling L (eds) (2007) Creating a climate for change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Nerlich B, Koteyko N, Brown B (2010) Theory and language of climate change communication. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Clim Chang 1:97–110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nisbet M, Kotcher J (2009) A two-step flow of influence?: opinion-leader campaigns on climate change. Sci Commun 30:328–354

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norgaard K (2011) Living in denial: climate change. MIT Press, Cambridge MA, Emotions and Everyday Life

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Oels A (2005) Rendering climate change governable: from biopower to advanced liberal government? J of Environ Policy & Plan 7:185–207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pannell D, Marshall G, Barr N, Curtis A, Vanclay F, Wilkinson R (2006) Understanding and promoting adoption of conservation practices by rural landholders. Aust J Exp Agric 46:1407–1424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patt A, Dazé A, Suarez P (2009) Gender and climate change vulnerability. In: Ruth M, Iberrarán M (eds) Distributional impacts of climate change and disasters. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp 82–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Pettenger M (ed) (2007) The social construction of climate change: power, knowledge, norms, discourses. Ashgate, Aldershot

    Google Scholar 

  • Potter E, Oster C (2008) Communicating climate change. Media International Aust 127:116–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Princen T, Maniates M, Conca K (2002) Confronting consumption. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Ratter B, Philipp K, von Storch H (2012) Between hype and decline: recent trends in public perception of climate change. Environ Sci Pol 18:3–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Risbey J (2008) The new climate discourse: alarmist or alarming? Glob Environ Chang 18:26–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers E (1962) Diffusion of innovations. Free Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Röling N (2003) From causes to reasons: the human dimension of agricultural sustainability. Int J Agric Sustain 1:73–88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sage G (2007) Sport and social resistance. In: Ritzer G (ed) Blackwell encyclopedia of sociology. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 4707–4710

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarewitz D (2004) How science makes environmental controversies worse. Environ Sci Pol 7:385–403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stern N (2007) The stern review: economics of climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Stoll-Kleemann S, O’Riordan T, Jaeger C (2001) The psychology of denial concerning climate mitigation measures. Glob Environ Chang 11:107–117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sturgis P, Allum N (2004) Science in society: re-evaluating the deficit model of public attitudes. Public Underst Sci 13:55–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tjernström E, Tietenberg T (2008) Do differences in attitudes explain differences in national climate policies? Ecol Econ 65:315–324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ungar S (2000) Knowledge, ignorance and the popular culture: climate change versus the ozone hole. Public Underst Sci 9:297–312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vanclay F (2004) Social principles for agricultural extension to assist in the promotion of natural resource management. Aust J Exp Agric 44:213–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vanclay F, Lawrence G (1994) Farmer rationality and the adoption of environmentally sound practices: a critique of the assumptions of traditional agricultural extension. Eur J Agric Educ Ext 1:59–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanclay F, Leith P, Fleming A (2009) Understanding farming community concerns about adapting to a changed climate. In: Filho W, Mannke F (eds) Interdisciplinary aspects of climate change. Peter Lang Scientific Publishers, Frankfurt, pp 229–244

    Google Scholar 

  • Weingart P, Engels A, Pansegrau P (2000) Risks of communication: discourses on climate change in science, politics and the mass media. Public Underst Sci 9:261–283

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wynne B (1989) Sheep farming after Chernobyl. Environment 31:10–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wynne B (1991) Knowledges in context. Sci Technol and Hum Values 16:111–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wynne B (1992) Public understanding of science research: new horizons or hall of mirrors? Public Underst Sci 1:37–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Frank Vanclay.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fleming, A., Vanclay, F., Hiller, C. et al. Challenging dominant discourses of climate change. Climatic Change 127, 407–418 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-014-1268-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-014-1268-z

Keywords

Navigation