Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Canary in a coal mine: perceptions of climate change risks and response options among Canadian mine operations

  • Published:
Climatic Change Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A survey documenting how climate change is perceived and responded to by Canadian mine operations was administered to a random sample of practitioners working at mine sites across Canada. Key findings include: (1) Mines are sensitive to climatic hazards; (2) There is concern about climate change among mine practitioners, but the majority have not yet noticed climate change to be affecting operations; (3) Future climate change is expected to have negative impacts for mine operations; (4) Mines are responding to climate change mainly through efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also through adaptation, although to a lesser degree; and (5) Knowledge of future climate change projections and impacts is limited, potentially constraining understanding of the nature of climate change risks. The survey compliments previous work documenting perceptions among upper level management on climate change in the Canadian mining industry. The results from both surveys are largely consistent, establishing that the mining sector perceives climate change as an emerging risk and is developing response options, but needs to invest more time and resources for adaptation to what are inevitable changes in climate. The results support the need for targeted in-depth research to assess the vulnerability of mining to climate change and to evaluate response options.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • ACIA (2005) Arctic climate impacts assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Battaglini A, Barbeau G, Bindi M, Badeck FW (2008) European winegrowers’ perceptions of climate change impact and options for adaptation regional environmental change

  • Belliveau S, Smit B, Bradshaw B (2006) Multiple exposures and dynamic vulnerability: evidence from the grape and wine industry in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia, Canada. Glob Environ Change 20:1–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Canadian Climate Change Scenarios Network (CCCSN) (2007) [online]. Available from: http://www.cccsn.ca/index-e.html. Accessed 20 March 2008

  • Chiotti Q, Lavender B (2008) Ontario. In: Lemmen FJWDS, Lacroix J, Bush E (eds) From impacts to adaptation: Canada in a changing climate 2007. Government of Canada, Ottawa, pp 227–274

    Google Scholar 

  • Comiso JC, Parkinson CL, Gertsen R, Stock L (2008) Accelerated decline in the Arctic sea ice cover. Geophys Res Lett 35:L01703

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deloitte and Touche (2008) Smart risk managers think broadly about climate change [online]. Available from: http://www.deloitte.com/dtt/article/0,1002,sid=8180&cid=173696,00.html?WT.mc_id=caen_theme_CC Accessed 30 March 2008

  • Ednie H (2002) Climate change: innovation and strategy paving the way for GHG reductions. CIM Bulletin 95:4

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford JD et al (2008) Climate change impacts on the Canadian mining sector. Can Min J

  • Ford JD, Pearce T, Prno J, Duerden F, Berrang-Ford L, Beamier M, Smith T, Marshall D (2010) Perceptions of climate change risks in primary resource use industries: a survey of the Canadian mining sector. Reg Environ Change 10:65–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Furgal C, Prowse T (2008) Northern Canada. In: Lemmen D, Warren F, Bush E, Lacroix J (eds) From impacts to adaptation: Canada in a changing climate 2007. Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillett NP, Stone DA, Stott PA, Nozawa T, Karpechko AY, Hegerl GC et al (2008) Attribution of polar warming to human influence. Nature Geoscience 1(11):750–754

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Instanes A, Anisimov OA, Brigham L, Goering D, Krustalev LN, Ladanyi B et al (2005) Infrastructure: buildings, support systems, and industrial facilities. Arctic climate impact assessment scientific report. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 907–944

    Google Scholar 

  • International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) (2006) Position statement: climate change. ICMM, London, p 2

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (2007a) Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. In: Working group II contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change fourth assessment report, Geneva

  • IPCC (2007b) Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. In: Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva

  • Kubat I, Gorman R, Collins A, Timcol GW (2007) Climate change impact on Canadian northern shipping regulations. Mar Technol Sname News 44(4):245–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemmen D, Warren F, Lacroix J, Bush E (2008) From impacts to adaptation: Canada in a changing climate 2007. Government of Canada, Ottawa

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lenton TM, Held H, Kriegler E, Hall JW, Lucht W, Rahmstorf S et al (2008) Inaugural article: tipping elements in the Earth’s climate system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:1786–1793

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • May W (2008) Climatic changes associated with a global “2°C-stabilization” scenario simulated by the ECHAM5/MPI-OM coupled climate model. Clim Dyn 31(2–3):283–313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milly PCD, Betancourt J, Falkenmark M, Hirsch RM, Kundzewicz ZW, Lettenmaier DP, Stouffer RJ (2008) Stationarity is dead: whither water management? Science 319:573–574

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mining Association of Canada (MAC) (2003) An action plan for reducing greenhouse gas emissions: mining association of Canada’s action plan and annual progress report

  • Mining Association of Canada (MAC) (2004) Towards sustainable mining—progress report [online]. Available from: http://www.mining.ca/www/_news/news_93.php. Accessed 20 March 2008

  • Mining Association of Canada (MAC) (2007) Towards sustainable mining—progress report [online]. Available from: http://www.mining.ca/www/_news/news_502.php. Accessed 20 March 2008

  • Moser SC, Luers AL (2008) Managing climate risks in California: the need to engage resource managers for successful adaptation to change. Clim Change 87(Suppl. 1):309–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Natural Resources Canada (2007) From impacts to adaptation: Canada in a changing climate 2007 [online]. Available from: http://adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/assess/2007/index_e.php. Accessed 30 March 2008

  • Nitschke CR, Innes JL (2008) Climate change and fire potential in south-central British Columbia, Canada. Glob Chang Biol 14(4):841–855

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ogden A (2001) Exchanging ideas on climate change in the Yukon. Paper presented at the Cicrumpolar Climate Change Summit, Whitehorse, Yukon

  • Ogden AE, Innes JL (2007) Perspectives of forest practitioners on climate change adaptation in the Yukon and Northwest Territories of Canada. For Chron 83:557–569

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogden AE, Innes JL (2008) Climate change adaptation and regional forest planning in southern Yukon, Canada. Mitig Adapt Strategies Glob Chang 13:833–861

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parkins JR, MacKendrick NA (2007) Assessing community vulnerability: a study of the mountain pine beetle outbreak in British Columbia, Canada. Glob Environ Change 17:460–471

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearce T et al (2009) Climate change impacts and adaptations in the Canadian mining sector. David Suzuki Foundation, Vancouver

    Google Scholar 

  • Pharand D (2007) The arctic waters and the northwest passage: a final revisit. Ocean Dev Int Law 38(1–2):3–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pietri D, Soule AB, Kershner J, Soles P, Sullivan M (2008) The arctic shipping and environmental management agreement: a regime for marine pollution. Coast Manage 36(5):508–523

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schellnhuber HJ (2008) Global warming: stop worrying, start panicking? Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(38):14239–14240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smit B, Burton B, Klein RJT, Wandel J (2000) An anatomy of adaptation to climate change and variability. Clim Change 45:223–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stern N (2006) The economics of climate change: the Stern review. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Stroeve J, Holland MM, Meier WN, Scambos T, Serreze M (2007) Arctic sea ice decline: faster than forecast. Geophys Res Lett 34:L09501

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • The Northern Miner (2000) Mining companies take on global warming. North Miner 86(14)

  • The Northern Miner (2007) Editorial: Feds unveil carbon emissions caps. North Miner 93(11)

  • Wang M, Overland JE, Kattsov V, Walsh JE, Zhang X, Pavlova T (2007) Intrinsic versus forced variation in coupled climate model simulations over the Arctic during the twentieth century&#42. J Clim 20(6):1093–1107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson TB, Parkins JR, McFarlane B (2005) Perceptions of climate risk to forest ecosystems and forest-based communities. For Chron 81:710–715

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to James D. Ford.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ford, J.D., Pearce, T., Prno, J. et al. Canary in a coal mine: perceptions of climate change risks and response options among Canadian mine operations. Climatic Change 109, 399–415 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0029-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0029-5

Keywords

Navigation