Skip to main content
Log in

Child Behavior Checklist Profiles of Children and Adolescents with and at High Risk for Developing Bipolar Disorder

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Child Psychiatry and Human Development Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to recognize behavioral patterns in children and adolescents at risk for developing bipolar disorder, this study examined Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) profiles of bipolar offspring both with (BD group) and without (“at-risk” or AR group) bipolar disorder themselves. The BD youth had three CBCL subscale T scores ≥70 (attention problems, delinquent behavior, and aggression) and scored significantly higher than healthy comparison youth on all CBCL subscales. AR youth did not have any T scores ≥70; however, they scored higher than healthy comparisons in the anxiety/depression, attention problems, aggression, and withdrawal subscales. AR and BD youth differed significantly on all scales except somatic complaints and anxiety/depression.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chang KD, Steiner H, Ketter TA (2000) Psychiatric phenomenology of child and adolescent bipolar offspring. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39(4):453–460

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Lapalme M, Hodgins S, LaRoche C (1997) Children of parents with bipolar disorder: a meta-analysis of risk for mental disorders. Can J Psychiatry 42:623–631

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Carlson GA, Weintraub S (1993) Childhood behavior problems and bipolar disorder: relationship or coincidence? J Affect Disord 28:143–453

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Radke-Yarrow M, Nottelmann E, Martinez P, Fox MB, Belmont B (1992) Young children of affectively ill parents: a longitudinal study of psychosocial development. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 31:68–77

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Zahn-Waxler C, Mayfield A, Radke-Yarrow M, McKnew DH, Cytryn L, Davenport YB (1988) A follow-up investigation of offspring of parents with bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 145:506–509

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Achenbach TM (1991) Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/4–18 and 1991 profile. University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry, Burlington, VT

  7. Mick E, Biederman J, Pandma G, Faraone SV (2003) A preliminary meta-analysis of the child behavior checklist in pediatric bipolar disorder. Biol Psychiatry 53:1021–1027

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Faraone SV, Althoff RR, Hudziak JJ, Monuteaus M, Biederman J (2005) The CBCL predicts DSM bipolar disorder in children: a receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Bipolar Diosrd 7:518–524

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wals M, Hillegers MH, Reichart DG, Ormel J, Nolen WA, Verhulst FC (2001) Prevalence of psychopathology in children of a bipolar parent. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40(9):1094–1102

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Reichart CG, Wals M, Hillegers MH, Ormel J, Nolen WA, Verhulst FC (2004) Psychopathology in the adolescent offspring of bipolar parents. J Affect Disord 78:67–71

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Dienes KA, Chang KD, Blasey CM, Aldeman NE, Steiner H (2002) Characterization of children of bipolar parents by parent report CBCL. J Psych Research 36:337–345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Geller BG, Williams M, Zimerman B, Frazier J (1996) WASH-U-KSADS (Washington Univeristy in St. Louis Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia). Washington University, St Louis, MO

  13. First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBW (1995) Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders–patient edition (SCID-I/P, version 2.0). Biometric Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  14. Cohen J (1998) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd edn. Lawrence Earlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  15. Biederman J, Mick E, Faraone S, Spencer T, Wilens TE, Wozniak J (2000) Pediatric mania: a developmental subtype of bipolar disorder? Biol Psychiatry 48:458–466

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Geller B, Luby J (1997) Child and adolescent bipolar disorder: a review of the past 10 years. J␣Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36:1168–1176

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Henin A, Biederman J, Mick E, Sachs GS, Hirsfeld-Becker DR, Siegel RS, McMurrich S, Grandin L, Nierenberg AA (2005) Psychopathology in the offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: a controlled study. Biol Psychiatry 58:554–560

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Fergusson DM, Lynskey MT, Horwood LJ (1993) The effect of maternal depression on maternal ratings of child behavior. J Abnorm Child Psychol 21:245–269

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the Stanley Medical Research Institute and NIMH Grant #MH 063373. This work was presented in part at the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Meeting in Toronto, Ontario, October 2005.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Melissa P. DelBello.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Giles, L.L., DelBello, M.P., Stanford, K.E. et al. Child Behavior Checklist Profiles of Children and Adolescents with and at High Risk for Developing Bipolar Disorder. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 38, 47–55 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-006-0041-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-006-0041-6

Keywords

Navigation