Abstract
In this work, a possibility to use atmospheric pressure plasma treatment to clean cotton fibers surface was investigated. Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) operating in air was used as plasma source. After plasma treatment, cotton fibers were characterized using several surface techniques: SEM, XPS, ATR-FTIR and zeta potential measurement; also wettability was evaluated using capillary height measurement. Results of investigation showed that plasma treatment primarily affects cuticle and primary wall of cotton which provides cleaning of the fibers surface. This caused increase of polar groups accessibility and better wettability of cotton samples. An attempt has been made to locate influence of plasma treatment on different structural layers of cotton fibers using different surface techniques. In addition, surface charge was investigated through measuring streaming potential and a connection was established between zeta potential and plasma treatment time. Furthermore, it was shown that measuring of zeta potential could be used as an additional technique to track changes and elucidate mechanisms of plasma treatment influence on cotton fibers.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agnhage T, Perwuelz A, Behary N (2016) Eco-innovative coloration and surface modification of woven polyester fabric using bio-based materials and plasma technology. Ind Crop Prod 86:334–341
Akerholm M, Hinterstoisser B, Salmen L (2004) Characterization of the crystaline structure of cellulose using static and dynamic FT-IR spectroscopy. Carbohyd Res 339:569–578
Baltazar-Y-Jimenez A, Bismarck A (2007) Surface modification of lignocellulosic fibres in atmospheric air pressure plasma. Green Chem 9:1057–1066
Bellmann C, Caspari A, Albrecht V, Loan Doan TT, Mader E, Luxbacher T, Kohl R (2005) Electrokinetic properties of natural fibres. Colloid Surf A 267:19–23
Fan Q (2008) Fabric chemical testing. In: Hu J (ed) Fabric testing. Woodhead publishing in textiles: number 76. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, pp 125–147
Ferrero F (2003) Wettability measurements on plasma treated synthetic fabrics by capillary rise method. Polym Test 22:571–578
Fras L, Johansson LS, Stenius P, Laine J, Stana-Kleinschek K, Ribitsch V (2005) Analysis of the oxidation of cellulose fibers by titration and XPS. Colloid Surf A 260:101–108
Fras Zemljic L, Volmajer J, Ristic T, Bracic M, Sauperl O, Kreze T (2014) Antimicrobial and antioxidant functionalization of viscose fabric using chitosan–curcumin formulations. Text Res J 84:819–830
Grancaric AM, Tarbuk A, Pusic T (2005) Electrokinetic properties of textile fabrics. Color Technol 121:221–227
Guo L, Campagne C, Perwuelz A, Leroux F (2009) Zeta potential and surface physico-chemical properties of atmospheric air-plasma-treated polyester fabrics. Text Res J 79:1371–1377
Haigler CH, Betancur L, Stiff MR, Tuttle JR (2012) Cotton fiber: a powerful single-cell model for cell wall and cellulose research. Front Plant Sci 3:1–7
Hubbe MA (2006) Sensing the electrokinetic potential of cellulosic fiber surfaces. BioResources 1:116–149
Jinka S, Turaga U, Singh V, Behrens RL, Gumeci C, Korzeniewski C, Anderson T, Wolf R, Ramkumar S (2014) Atmospheric plasma effect on cotton nonwovens. Ind Eng Chem Res 53:12587–12593
Klemm D, Philipp B, Heinze T, Heinze U, Wagenknecht W (1998) Comprehensive cellulose chemistry, fundamentals and analytical methods, vol I. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, New York
Kolarova K, Vosmanska V, Rimpelova S, Svorcik V (2013) Effect of plasma treatment on cellulose fiber. Cellulose 20:953–961
Kostić M, Radić N, Obradović BM, Dimitrijević S, Kuraica MM, Škundrić P (2009) Silver-loaded cotton/polyester fabric modified by dielectric barrier discharge treatment. Plasma Process Polym 6:58–67
Kramar A, Prysiazhnyi V, Dojčinović B, Mihajlovski K, Obradović BM, Kuraica MM, Kostić MM (2013) Antimicrobial viscose fabric prepared by treatment in DBD and subsequent deposition of silver and copper ions—investigation of plasma aging effect. Surf Coat Technol 234:92–99
Lam CF, Kan CW, Ng SP, Chan CK (2015) Effect of plasma treatment on cotton desizing. Res J Text Appar 19:46–58
Li X, Qiu Y (2012a) The application of He/O2 atmospheric pressure plasma jet and ultrasound in desizing of blended size on cotton fabrics. Appl Surf Sci 258:7787–7793
Li X, Qiu Y (2012b) The effect of plasma pre-treatment on NaHCO3 desizing of blended sizes on cotton fabrics. Appl Surf Sci 258:4939–4944
Luxbacher T (2014) The Zeta guide Principles of the streaming potential technique. Anton Paar, Graz
Nawalakhe R, Shi Q, Vitchuli N, Noar J, Caldwell JM, Breidt F, Bourham MA, Zhang X, McCord MG (2013) Novel atmospheric plasma enhanced chitosan nanofiber/gauze composite wound dressings. J Appl Polym Sci 129:916–923
Nikolic T, Korica M, Milanovic JZ, Kramar AD, Petronijevic ZB, Kostic MM (2017) TEMPO-oxidized cotton as a substrate for trypsin immobilization: impact of functional groups on proteolytic activity and stability. Cellulose 24:1863–1875
Oh SY, Yoo DI, Shin Y, Seo G (2005) FTIR analysis of cellulose treated with sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide. Carbohyd Res 340:417–428
Oliveira FR, Zille A, Souto AP (2014) Dyeing mechanism and optimization of polyamide 6,6 functionalized with double barrier discharge (DBD) plasma in air. Appl Surf Sci 293:177–186
Pejic BM, Kostic MM, Skundric PD, Praskalo JZ (2008) The effects of hemicelluloses and lignin removal on water uptake behavior of hemp fibers. Bioresour Technol 99:7152–7159
Peng S, Gao Z, Sun J, Yao L, Qiu Y (2009) Influence of argon/oxygen atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge treatment on desizing and scouring of poly (vinyl alcohol) on cotton fabrics. Appl Surf Sci 255:9458–9462
Peršin Z, Maver U, Pivec T, Maver T, Vesel A, Mozetič M, Stana-Kleinschek K (2014) Novel cellulose based materials for safe and efficient wound treatment. Carbohyd Polym 100:55–64
Pesacreta TC, Carlson LC, Triplett BA (1997) Atomic force microscopy of cotton fiber cell wall surfaces in air and water: quantitative and qualitative aspects. Planta 202:435–442
Prysiazhnyi V, Kramar A, Dojcinovic B, Zekic A, Obradovic BM, Kuraica MM, Kostic M (2013) Silver incorporation on viscose and cotton fibers after air, nitrogen and oxygen DBD plasma pretreatment. Cellulose 20:315–325
Radic N, Obradovic BM, Kostic M, Dojčinović B, Hudcova M, Kuraica MM, Cernak M (2013) Deposition of gold nanoparticles on polypropylene nonwoven pretreated by dielectric barrier discharge and diffuse coplanar surface barrier discharge. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 33:201–218
Rashidi A, Shahidi S, Ghoranneviss M, Dalalsharifi S, Wiener J (2013) Effect of plasma on the zeta potential of cotton fabrics. Plasma Sci Technol 15:455–458
Ribitsch V, Stana-Kleinschek K, Kreze T, Strnad S (2001) The significance of surface charge and structure on the accessibility of cellulose fibres. Macromol Mater Eng 286:648–654
Schwanninger M, Rodrigues JC, Pereira H, Hinterstoisser B (2004) Effects of short-time vibratory ball milling on the shape of FT-IR spectra of wood and cellulose. Vib Spectrosc 36:23–40
Shahidi S, Rashidi A, Ghoranneviss M, Anvari A, Rahimi MK, Moghaddam MB, Wiener J (2010) Investigation of metal absorption and antibacterial activity on cotton fabric modified by low temperature plasma. Cellulose 17:627–634
Široky J, Blackburn RS, Bechtold T, Taylor J, White P (2010) Attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform Infrared spectroscopy analysis of crystallinity changes in lyocell following continuous treatment with sodium hydroxide. Cellulose 17:103–115
Stana-Kleinschek K, Ribitsch V (1998) Electrokinetic properties of processed cellulose fibers. Colloid Surf A 140:127–138
Stana-Kleinschek K, Strnad S, Ribitch V (1999) Surface characterization and adsorption abilities of cellulose fibers. Polym Eng Sci 39:1412–1424
Sun S, Sun J, Yao L, Qiu Y (2011) Wettability and sizing property improvement of raw cotton yarns treated with He/O2 atmospheric pressure plasma jet. Appl Surf Sci 257:2377–2382
Tarbuk A, Grancaric AM, Leskovac M (2014) Novel cotton cellulose by cationization during mercerization—part 2: the interface phenomena. Cellulose 21:2089–2099
Tian L, Nie H, Chatterton NP, Branford-White CJ, Qui Y, Zhu L (2011) Helium/oxygen atmospheric pressure plasma jet treatment for hydrophilicity improvement of grey cotton knitted fabric. Appl Surf Sci 257:7113–7118
Vesel A, Mozetic M, Strnad S, Peršin Z, Stana-Kleinschek K, Hauptman N (2010) Plasma modification of viscose textile. Vacuum 84:79–82
Wakelyn PJ, Bertoniere NR, French AD, Thibodeaux DP, Triplett BA, Rousselle MA, Goynes WR, Edwards JV, Hunter L, McAlister DD, Gamble GR (2007) Cotton Fibers. In: Lewin M (ed) Handbook of fiber chemistry, 3rd edn. Taylor & Francis Group, London, pp 521–666
Wang Q, Fan XR, Cui L, Wang P, Wu J, Chen J (2009) Plasma-Aided cotton bioscouring: Dielectric barrier discharge versus low-pressure oxygen plasma. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 29:399–409
Wong KK, Tao XM, Yuen CWM, Yeung KW (2001) Wicking properties of linen treated with low temperature plasma. Text Res J 71:49–56
Acknowledgments
Authors are very grateful to the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological development of the Republic of Serbia for financial support through Projects OI 172029 and OI 171034.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kramar, A.D., Obradović, B.M., Vesel, A. et al. Surface cleaning of raw cotton fibers with atmospheric pressure air plasma. Cellulose 25, 4199–4209 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-1820-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-1820-5