Abstract
MgO/ZrO2 solid base catalyst was prepared by co-precipitation method. The effects of hydrolysis temperature, water vapor concentration, total flow rate and calcination temperature of the catalyst on the decomposition rate of dichlorodifluoromethane (CFC-12) were studied. The results showed that the decomposition rate of CFC-12 could reach 98.90% by using MgO/ZrO2 solid base as the catalyst at a hydrolysis temperature of 400 °C, a water vapor concentration of 25%, a total flow rate of 5 mL/min and a calcination temperature of 700 °C. The XRD characterization of the catalyst under different calcination temperature showed that the MgO/ZrO2 catalyst was a solid solution. The products were tested by ion chromatography, SEM and EDS and finding that the decomposition products were main HCl, HF and CO2.
Graphical Abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ma Z, Hua WM, Tang Y, Gao Z (2000) Catalytic decomposition of CFC-12 over solid acids WO3/MxOy (M = Ti, Sn, Fe). J Mol Catal A Chem 159:335–345
Rowland FS, Molina MJ (1974) Stratospheric sink of chlorofluoromethanes: chlorine atomic-analyzed destruction of zone. Nature 249:810
Rowland FS, Molina MJ (1994) Ozone depletion: 20 years after the alarm. Chem Eng News 15:8
Zhang HX, Ng CF, Lai SY (2004) Deactivation of gold catalysts supported on sulfated TiO2-ZrO2 mixed oxides for CO oxidation during catalytic decomposition of chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22). Catal Lett 92:3–4
Gammie F (1995) Breakaway iceberg due to warming. Nature 374:108
Doxon R (2011) Global environmental facility investments in the phase-out of ozone-depleting substances. Mitig Adapt Strat Glob Change 5:567–584
Dameris M (2010) Depletion of the ozone layer in the 21st century. Angew Chem Int Ed 3:489–491
Dameris M (2010) Climate change and atmospheric chemistry: How will the stratospheric ozone layer develop. Angew Chem Int Ed 44:8092–8102
Zhang HX, Ng CF, Lai SY (2005) Catalytic decomposition of chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22) over platinum supported on TiO2–ZrO2 mixed oxides. Appl Catal B Environ 55:301–307
Kanno S (2010) Catalytic decomposition system of chlorofluorocarbon and perflluorocompound. Refrigeration 996:826–830
Kim KH, Shon ZH, Nguyen HT, Jeon EC (2011) A review of major chlorofluorocarbons and their in the air. Atmos Environ 7:1369–1382
Yanagisawa K, Kozawa T, Onda A, Kanazawa M, Shinahara J, Takanami T, Shiraishi M (2009) A novel decomposition technique of friable asbestos by CHClF2-decomposed acidic gas. J Hazard Mater 163:593–599
Yasui S, Utsumi Y, Imai T (2009) Low-temperature reaction properties of solid calcium absorbents and chlorofluorocarbon decomposition gases. Kagaku Kogaku Ronbunshu 6:660–665
Zheng X, Xiao Q, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Zhong Y, Zhu W (2011) Deactivation of Pd/C catalysts in the hydrodechlororination of the chlorofluorocarbons CFC-115 and CFC-12. Catal Today 175:615–618
Mills MJ, Toon OB, Turco RP, Kinnison DE, Garcia RR (2008) Massive global ozone loss predicted following regional nuclear conflict. Environ Sci 105:5307–5312
Molina M, Zaelke D, Sarma KM, Andersen SO, Ramanathan V (2009) Reducing abrupt climate change risk using the Montreal Protocol and the other regulatory actions to complement cuts in CO2 emissions. Polit Sci 106:20616–20621
Liu S, Zhang XL, Li JP, Zhao N, Wei W, Sun YH (2008) Preparation and application of stabilized mesoporous MgO–ZrO2 solid base. Catal Commun 9:1527–1532
Huang L (2012) Preparation of biodiesel from soybean oil catalyzed by solid basic catalyst MgO/ZrO2. J Zhongzhou Univ 29:103–105
Liang D, Li GZ, Liu YH, Wu JM, Zhang XW (2016) Controllable self-aldol condensation of cyclopentanone over MgO–ZrO2 mixed oxides: origin of activity & selectivity. Catal Commun 81:33–36
Jiang D, Pan GC, Zhao BY, Ran GP, Xie YC, Min E (2000) Preparation of ZrO2-supported MgO with high surface area and its use in mercaptan oxidation of jet fuel. Appl Catal A Gen 201:169–176
Liu QH, Liao LW, Liu ZL, Dong XF (2013) Hydrogen production by glycerol reforming in supercritical water over Ni/MgO–ZrO2 catalyst. J Energy Chem 22:665–670
Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51568068). Yunnan Minzu University is gratefully acknowledged for providing us with the facilities for the ion chromatography and the scanning electron microscopic study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
There are no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ren, G., Jia, L., Zhao, G. et al. Catalytic Decomposition of Dichlorodifluoromethane (CFC-12) Over MgO/ZrO2 Solid Base Catalyst. Catal Lett 149, 507–512 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-018-2644-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-018-2644-5