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Quasicrystalline Structures as Catalyst Precursors for Hydrogenation Reactions

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Abstract

The quasicrystalline structures of alloys with nominal compositions of Al72Ni13.4Co14.6 and Al72.3Ni7.8Co19.8 were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. For catalytic application, the solids were leached with an alkaline NaOH solution and tested at 373 K with two model reactions under atmospheric pressure: hydrogenation of crotonaldehyde and acetonitrile. The catalytic activities of these leached alloys were compared to that of a Raney nickel reference catalyst. Catalysts prepared from quasicrystals showed high catalytic activities and high selectivities towards butanal (in crotonaldehyde hydrogenation) and ethylamine (in acetonitrile hydrogenation).

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Acknowledgments

The authors thank St. Gobain CREE for providing the samples and the financial support. Education and Training Ministry of Vietnam is also acknowledged for providing a grant.

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Correspondence to C. Geantet.

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Ngoc, B.P., Geantet, C., Dalmon, J.A. et al. Quasicrystalline Structures as Catalyst Precursors for Hydrogenation Reactions. Catal Lett 131, 59–69 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-009-0018-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-009-0018-8

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