Skip to main content
Log in

Exploration on the vacuum infiltration transformation of pakchoi

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated vacuum infiltration transformation in planta has been established in pakchoi, a kind of Chinese cabbage, but the transformation frequency in harvested seeds has varied in the range of 0.5 to 3.0 × 10−4 over several years and is much lower than the transformation frequency in Arabidopsis thaliana. To understand that, the distribution and vitality changes of A. tumefaciens in plant tissues were examined. Results revealed that there was a majority of A. tumefaciens in the flower compared with that in the stem and in the leaf at all times after infiltration. As fact of transformants in the upper part of the treated plant (T0) stalk and fact of the survival of A. tumefaciens in the plant were proved, possibilities of optimizing the transformation conditions to increase the transformation frequency in pakchoi was discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Azpiroz-Leehan, R., Feldmann, K.A.: T-DNA insertion mutagenesis in Arabidopsis: going back and forth.-Trends Genet. 13: 152–156, 1997.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bechtold, N., Ellis, J., Pelletier, G.: In planta agrobacteria mediated gene transfer by infiltration of adult Arabidopsis thaliana plants.-Compt. rend. Acad. Sci. Paris Life Sci. 316: 1194–1199, 1993.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bechtold, N., Jaudeau, B., Jolivet, S., Maba, B., Vezon, D., Voisin, R., Pelletier, G.: The maternal chromosome set is the target of the T-DNA in the in planta transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana.-Genetics 155: 1875–1887, 2000.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cao, M.Q., Liu, F., Yao, L., Bouchez, D., Tourneur, C., Li, Y., Robaglia, C.: Transformation of pakchoi (Brassica rapa L. ssp. chinensis) by Agrobacterium infiltration.-Mol. Breed. 6: 67–72, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang, S.S., Park, S.K., Kim, B.C., Kang, B.J., Kim, D.U., Nam, H.G.: Stable genetic transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana by Agrobacterium inoculation in planta.-Plant J. 5: 551–558, 1994.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chung, M.H., Chen, M.K., Pan, S.M.: Floral spray transformation can efficiently generate Arabidopsis transgenic plants.-Transgenic Res. 9: 471–476, 2000.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clough, S.J., Bent, A.F.: Floral dip: a simplified method for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana.-Plant J. 16: 735–743, 1998.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clough, S.J., Fengler, K.A., Yu, I.C., Lippok, B., Roger, K.S., Jr., Bent, A.F.: The Arabidopsis dnd1 “defense no death” gene encodes a mutated cyclic nucleotide-gate ion channel.-Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. USA 97: 9323–9328, 2000.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Curtis, I.S., Nam, H.G.: Transgenic radish (Raphanus sativus L. ssp. longipinnatus Bailey) by floral dip method — plant development and surfactant are important in optimizing transformation efficiency.-Transgenic Res. 10: 363–371, 2001.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Desfeux, C., Clough, S.J., Bent, A.F.: Female reproductive tissues are the primary target of Agrobacterium-mediated transformation by the Arabidopsis floral-dip method.-Plant Physiol. 123: 895–904, 2000.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fang, Z.D.: Method for Study of Plant Disease. 3rd Ed.-China Agricultural Press, Beijing 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldmann, K.A., Marks, M.D.: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of germinating seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana: a non-tissue culture approach.-Mol. gen. Genet. 208: 1–9, 1987.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guo, X., Huang, C., Jin, S., Liang, S., Nie, Y., Zhang, X.: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Cry1C, Cry2A and Cry9C genes into Gossypium hirsutum and plant regeneration.-Biol. Plant. 51: 242–248, 2007.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katavic, V., Haughn, G.W., Reed, D., Martin, M., Kunst, L.: In planta transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana.-Mol. gen. Genet. 245: 363–370, 1994.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koncz, C., Schell, J.: The promoter of the TL-DNA gene 5 controls the tissue-specific expression of chimeric genes carried by a novel type of Agrobacterium binary vector.-Mol. gen. Genet. 204: 383–396, 1986.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krysan, P.J., Young, J.C., Sussman, M.R.: T-DNA as an insertional mutagen in Arabidopsis.-Plant Cell 11: 2283–2290, 1999.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, F., Cao, M.Q., Yao, L., Robaglia, C., Tourneur, C.: In planta transformation of pakchoi (Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis) by infiltration of adult plants with Agrobacterium.-Acta Hort. 467: 187–192, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nandakumar, R., Babu, S., Kalpana, K., Raguchander, T., Balasubramanian, P., Samiyappan, R.: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of indica rice with chitinase gene for enhanced sheath blight resistance.-Biol Plant. 51: 142–148, 2007.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Narasimhulu, S.B., Chopra, V.L.: Species specific shoot regeneration response of cotyledonary explants of Brassicas.-Plant Cell Rep. 7: 104–106, 1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, K., Fowler, S., Pullen, C., Skelton, C., Morris, B., Putterill, J.: T-DNA tagging of a flowering-time gene and improved gene transfer by in planta transformation of Arabidopsis.-Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 25: 125–130, 1998.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F., Maniatis, T.: Molecular Cloning: a Laboratory Manual. 2nd Ed.-Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trieu, A.T., Burleigh, S.H., Kardailsky, L.V., Maldonado-Mendoza, L.E., Versaw, W.K., Blaylock, L.A., Shin, H., Chiou, T.J., Dewbre, G.R., Weigel, D., Harrison, M.J.: Transformation of Medicago Truncatula via infiltration of seedlings or flowering plants with Agrobacterium.-Plant J. 22: 531–541, 2000.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, L., Xu, C.J., Hu, G.B.: Establishment of an Agrobacterium-mediated transformation system for Fortunella crassifolia.-Biol. Plant. 51: 541–545, 2007.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ye, G.N., Stone, D., Pang, S.Z., Creely, W., Gonzalez, K., Hinchee, M.: Arabidopsis ovule is the target for Agrobacterium in planta vacuum infiltration transformation.-Plant J. 19: 249–257, 1999.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, F.L., Takahata, Y., Watanabe, M.: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of cotyledonary explants of Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis).-Plant Cell Rep. 19: 569–575, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to F. Liu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Xu, HJ., Zhao, H., Wang, XF. et al. Exploration on the vacuum infiltration transformation of pakchoi. Biol Plant 52, 763–766 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-008-0148-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-008-0148-7

Additional key words

Navigation