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Water relations in Norway spruce trees growing at ambient and elevated CO2 concentrations

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

Water relations were studied in Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] trees grown at ambient (AC, 350 μmol mol−1) and elevated (EC, 700 μmol mol−1) CO2 concentrations under temperate water stress. The results suggested that both crown position and variability in atmospheric CO2 concentration are responsible for different patterns of crown water relations. Mean hourly sap flux density (FSA) showed higher values in upper crown position in comparison with the whole crown in both AC and EC treatments. Mean soil-to-leaf hydraulic conductance (GTsa) was 1.4 times higher for the upper crown than that calculated across the whole crown for the trees in AC. However, GTsa did not vary significantly with crown position in EC trees, suggesting that elevated CO2 may mitigate differences in hydraulic supply for different canopy layers. The trees in EC treatment exhibited significantly higher values of FSA measured on the whole crown level and slightly higher soil water content compared to AC treatment, suggesting more economical use of soil water and therefore an advantage under water-limited conditions.

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Abbreviations

CSoil :

soil water content

FSA :

xylem sap flux expressed by sapwood transverse area, gs-stomatal conductance

GT :

soil-to-leaf hydraulic conductance

GTla :

soil-to-leaf hydraulic conductance expressed by projected leaf area

GTsa :

soil-to-leaf hydraulic conductance expressed by sapwood transverse area

PN :

net photosynthetic rate

RWCW :

relative water content of sapwood

VPD:

vapour pressure deficit

ΨPd :

predawn shoot water potential

ΨS :

soil water potential

ΨX :

daily shoot water potential

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Botany and Ecology, University of Tartu, Lai 40, 51005, Tartu, Estonia

    P. Kupper & A. Sellin

  2. Institute of Landscape Ecology, AS CR, Poříčí 3b, CZ-60300, Brno, Czech Republic

    Z. Klimánková & R. Pokorný

  3. Centro Nacional de Mejora Forestal “El Serranillo”, Apdo. 249, E-19004, Guadalajara, Spain

    J. Puértolas

Authors
  1. P. Kupper
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  2. A. Sellin
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  3. Z. Klimánková
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  4. R. Pokorný
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  5. J. Puértolas
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Correspondence to P. Kupper.

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Kupper, P., Sellin, A., Klimánková, Z. et al. Water relations in Norway spruce trees growing at ambient and elevated CO2 concentrations. Biol Plant 50, 603–609 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-006-0095-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-006-0095-0

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