Abstract
A screening for the enzyme L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase [EC 5.5.1.4] has been made first time in both vegetative and reproductive parts of the representative members of pteridophytes: Lycopodium, Selaginella, Equisetum, Polypodium, Dryopteris, and Gleichenia. The enzyme has been partially purified following low-speed centrifugation, streptomycin sulphate precipitation, ammonium sulphate fractionation, chromatography on DEAE-cellulose and gel-filtration through Sephadex G-200, and characterised from the reproductive pinnules of Gleichenia glauca Smith. The enzyme has a pH optimum at 7.5. The Km for glucose-6-P and NAD+ were 0.922 × 10−3 M and 0.9 × 10−4 M, respectively. A basal activity of the enzyme has been recorded in absence of exogenous NAD+. The enzyme activity was augmented with NH4Cl, but heavy metals like Hg2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ inactivated it.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- BSA:
-
bovine serum albumin
- G-6-P:
-
D-glucose-6-phosphate
- I-1-P:
-
L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate
- I-1-P synthase:
-
L -myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase
- NAD:
-
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
- TCA:
-
trichloroacetic acid
References
Adhikari, J., Majumdar, A.L.: L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase from mammalian brain: Partial purification and characterization of the fetal and adult enzyme.-Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 25: 408–412, 1988.
Adhikari, J., Majumdar, A.L., Bhaduri, T.J., Dasgupta, S., Majumdar, A.L.: Chloroplast as a locale of L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase.-Plant Physiol. 85: 611–614, 1987.
Barnett, J.E.G., Brice, R.E., Corina, D.L.: A colorimetric determination of inositol monophosphates as an assay for D-glucose-6-phosphate-1-L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate cyclase.-Biochem. J. 119: 183–186, 1970.
Biswas, S., Biswas, B.B.: Metabolism of myo-inositol and the alternative pathway in generation of myo-inositol triphosphate involved in calcium mobilization in plants.-In: Biswas, B.B., Biswas, S. (ed.): Sub-cellular Biochemistry. Pp. 287–316. Plenum Press, New York 1996.
Bradford, M.M.: A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of proteins utilizing principle of protein-dye binding.-Ann. Biochem. 72: 248–254, 1976.
Chen, L., Zhou, C., Yang, H., Roberts, M.F.: Inositol-1-phosphate synthase from Archaeoglobus fulgidus is a class II aldolase.-Biochemistry 39: 12415–12423, 2000.
Chen, P.S., Toribara, T.Y., Warner, H.: Microdetermination of phosphorous.-Anal. Biochem. 28: 1756–1758, 1956.
Dasgupta, S., Adhikari, J., Majumdar, A.L.: Myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase from lower plant groups: Purification and properties of the enzyme from Euglena gracilis.-Physiol. Plant. 61: 412–416, 1984.
Donahue, T.F., Henry, S.A.: Myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase: characteristics of the enzyme and identification of its structural gene in yeast.-J. biol. Chem. 256: 7077–7085, 1981.
Flores, S., Smart, C.C.: Abscisic acid-induced changes in inositol metabolism in Spirodela polyrrhiza.-Planta 211: 823–832, 2000.
Gumber, S.C., Loewus, M.W., Loewus, F.A.: Myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase from pine pollen: sulphhydryl involvement at the active site.-Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 231: 372–377, 1984.
Johnson, M.D., Sussex, I.M.: L-myo-inositol 1-phosphate synthase from Arabidopsis thaliana.-Plant Physiol. 107: 613–619, 1995.
Loewus, F.A., Loewus, M.W.: Myo-inositol: biosynthesis and metabolism.-In: Preiss, J. (ed.): The Biochemistry of Plants. Pp. 43–76. Academic Press, New York 1980.
Loewus, F.A., Loewus, M.W.: Myo-inositol: its biosynthesis and metabolism.-Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 34: 137–161, 1983.
Maeda, T., Eisenberg, F., Jr.: Purification, structure and catalytic properties of the L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase from rat testis.-J. biol. Chem. 255: 8458–8464, 1980.
Majumdar, A.L., Biswas, B.B.: Metabolism of inositol phosphates. Part V. Biosynthesis of inositol phosphates during ripening of mung bean (Phaseolus aureus) seeds.-Indian J. exp. Biol. 11: 120–123, 1973.
Molina, Y., Ramos, S.E., Douglass, T., Klig, L.S.: Inositol synthesis and catabolism in Cryptococcus neoformans.-Yeast 15:1657–1667, 1999.
Ogunyemi, O., Pittner, F., Hoffman-Ostenhof, O.: Studies on the biosynthesis of cyclitols. XXXVI. Purification of myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase of the duckweed Lemna gibba to homogeneity by affinity chromatography on NAD sepharose. Molecular and catalytic properties of the enzyme.-Hoppe-Seylers Z. Physiol. Chem. 359: 613–616, 1978.
Pina, M.Z., Castanedo, C., Escamilla, E., Pina, E.: Further characterization of the myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase from Neurospora crassa.-In: Wells, W.W., Eisenberg, F., Jr. (ed.): Cyclitols and Phosphoinositides. Pp. 297–310. Academic Press, New York 1978.
Pittner, F., Hoffman-Ostenhof, O.: Studies on the biosynthesis of Cyclitols. XXXV. On the mechanism of action of myo-inositol 1-phosphate synthase from rat testicles.-Hoppe-Seylers Z. Physiol. Chem. 357: 1667–1671, 1976.
Ray Choudhury, A., Hait, N.C., Dasgupta, S., Bhaduri, T.J., Deb, R., Majumdar, A.L.: L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase of plant sources.-Plant Physiol. 115: 727–736, 1997.
Stein, A.J., Geiger, J.H.: The crystal structure and mechanism of 1-L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase.-J. biol. Chem. 277: 9484–9491, 2002.
Stevenson, J.M., Perera, I.Y., Heilmann, I., Persson, S., Boss, W.F.: Inositol signaling and plant growth.-Trends Plant Sci. 5: 252–258, 2000.
Wang, X., Johnson, M.D.: An isoform of L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase (EC 5.5.1.4) from Phaseolus vulgaris.-Plant Physiol. 110: 336, 1995.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chettri, D.R., Choudhuri, M., Mukherjee, A.K. et al. L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase: partial purification and characterisation from Gleichenia glauca . Biol Plant 49, 59–63 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-005-0063-0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-005-0063-0