Eclipses of young stars by dust fragments in protoplanetary disks are the main reason for stochastic variability in the luminosity of UX Ori stars. In analyses and modeling of these kinds of eclipses, the star is often treated as a point light source. This approach is fully justified in the case of hot stars in this family, since the sublimation radius for the dust in their circumstellar disk is much greater than the star’s radius. This approach may not apply to the case of cold stars, since the evaporation zone for the circumstellar dust is close to the star. Here it is shown that accounting for the finite size of the radiation source leads to a change in the shape of a color track on a “color-magnitude” diagram. Calculations for the star V695 Per simultaneously illustrate the variability of the brightness of UX Ori and AA Tau stars for the coldest currently known star of this type.
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Translated from Astrofizika, Vol. 62, No. 1, pp. 51-58 (February 2019)
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Grinin, V.P., Semenov, A.O., Barsunova, O.Y. et al. Variable Circumstellar Extinction in UX Ori Stars of Late Spectral Types: V695 Per. Astrophysics 62, 41–47 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10511-019-09562-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10511-019-09562-x