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Effects of Fidelity-Focused Consultation on Clinicians’ Implementation: An Exploratory Multiple Baseline Design

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Abstract

Identification of effective consultation models could inform implementation efforts. This study examined the effects of a fidelity-focused consultation model among community-based clinicians implementing Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up. Fidelity data from 1217 sessions from 7 clinicians were examined in a multiple baseline design. In fidelity-focused consultation, clinicians received feedback from consultants’ fidelity coding, and also coded their own fidelity. Clinicians’ fidelity increased after fidelity-focused consultation began, but did not increase during other training periods. Fidelity was sustained for 30 months after consultation ended. Findings suggest that consultation procedures involving fidelity coding feedback and self-monitoring of fidelity may promote implementation outcomes.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the parent coaches and ABC fidelity coders and consultants who participated in this study. We also thank Patria Weston-Lee and the Consuelo Foundation for leading the implementation effort in Hawaii.

Funding

This study was supported by the National Institutes of Health under Grants R01 MH052135, R01 MH074374, and R01 MH084135.

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Correspondence to EB Caron.

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EB Caron declares that she has no conflict of interest. Mary Dozier declares that she has no conflict of interest.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. For this type of study formal consent is not required.

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Caron, E., Dozier, M. Effects of Fidelity-Focused Consultation on Clinicians’ Implementation: An Exploratory Multiple Baseline Design. Adm Policy Ment Health 46, 445–457 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-019-00924-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-019-00924-3

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