Skip to main content
Log in

Decay rates of higher-order norms of solutions to the Navier-Stokes-Landau-Lifshitz system

  • Published:
Applied Mathematics and Mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate a system of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled with Landau-Lifshitz equations in three spatial dimensions. Under the assumption of small initial data, we establish the global solutions with the help of an energy method. Furthermore, we obtain the time decay rates of the higher-order spatial derivatives of the solutions by applying a Fourier splitting method introduced by Schonbek (SCHONBEK, M. E. L2 decay for weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 88, 209–222 (1985)) under an additional assumption that the initial perturbation is bounded in L1(ℝ3).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. LIN, F., LIN, J., and WANG, C. Liquid crystal flow in two dimensions. Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 197, 297–336 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. CHANG, K., DING, W., and YE, R. Finite-time blow-up of the heat flow of harmonic maps from surfaces. Journal of Differential Geometry, 36(2), 507–515 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. HONG, M. Global existence of solutions of the simplified Ericksen-Leslie system in dimension two. Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations, 40, 15–36 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. LI, X. and WANG, D. Global solution to the incompressible flow of liquid crystal. Journal of Differential Equations, 252, 745–767 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. LIN, J. and DING, S. On the well-posedness for the heat flow of harmonic maps and hydrodynamic flow of nematic liquid crystals in critical spaces. Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 35, 158–173 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. WANG, C. Well-posedness for the heat flow of harmonic maps and the liquid crystal flow with rough initial data. Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 200, 1–19 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. HINEMAN, J. L. and WANG, C. Well-posedness of nematic liquid crystal flow in L3 uloc(ℝ3). Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 210, 177–218 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. GUO, B., XI, X., and XIE, B. Global well-posedness and decay of smooth solutions tothe non-isothermal model for compressible nematic liquid crystals. Journal of Differential Equations, 262, 1413–1460 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. DAI, M. and SCHONBEK, M. Asymptotic behavior of solutions to the liquid crystal system in Hm(ℝ3). SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, 46, 3131–3150 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. HU, X. and WU, H. Long-time dynamics of the nonhomogeneous incompressible flow of nematic liquid crystals. Communications in Mathematical Sciences, 11, 779–806 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. LI, Y., WEI, R., and YAO, Z. Asymptotic behavior of solutions to the compressible nematic liquid crystal system in ℝ3. Acta Mathematica Scientia, 37B(1),174–186 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. MATSUMURA, A. and NISHIDA, T. The initial value problems for the equations of motion of viscous and heat-conductive gases. Kyoto Journal of Mathematics, 20, 67–104 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. MATSUMURA, A. and NISHIDA, T. The initial value problem for the equations of motion of compressible viscous and heat-conductive fluids. Proceedings of the Japan Academy, 55, 337–342 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. MATSUMURA, A. An energy method for the equations of motion of compressible viscous and heat-conductive fluids. Technical Summary Report, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1–16 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  15. PONCE, G. Global existence of small solutions to a class of nonlinear evolution equations. Non-linear Analysis, 9, 339–418 (1985)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. GUO, Y. and WANG, Y. Decay of dissipative equations and negative Sobolev spaces. Communi-cations in Partial Differential Equations, 37, 2165–2208 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. DUAN, R., LIU, H., UKAI, S., and YANG, T. Optimal Lp-Lq convergence rates for the compress-ible Navier-Stokes equations with potential force. Journal of Differential Equations, 238, 220–233 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. DUAN, R., UKAI, S., YANG, T., and ZHAO, H. Optimal convergence rates for the compress-ible Navier-Stokes equations with potential forces. Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences, 17, 737–758 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. LI, H. and ZHANG, T. Large time behavior of isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes system in ℝ3. Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 34, 670–682 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. WANG, Y. and TAN, Z. Global existence and optimal decay rate for the strong solutions in H2 to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations. Applied Mathematics Letters, 24, 1778–1784 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. YAN, K. and YIN, Z. Global well-posedness of the three dimensional incompressible anisotropic Navier-Stokes system. Nonlinear Analysis Real World Applications, 32, 52–73 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. CARPIO, A. Large-time behavior in incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, 27(2), 449–475 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. HAN, P. Decay rates for the incompressible Navier-Stokes flows in 3D exterior domains. Journal of Functional Analysis, 263(10), 3235–3269 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. SCHONBEK, M. E. L2 decay for weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 88, 209–222 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. SCHONBEK, M. E. Large time behaviour of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in Hm spaces. Communications in Partial Differential Equations, 20, 103–117 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. SCHONBEK, M. E. and WIEGNER, M. On the decay of higher-order norms of the solutions of Navier-Stokes equations. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 126, 677–685 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. LIU, H. and GAO, H. Global well-posedness and long time decay of the 3D Boussinesq equations. Journal of Differential Equations, 263, 8649–8665 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. ZHAI, X., LI, Y., and YAN, W. Global solutions to the Navier-Stokes-Landau-Lifshitz system. Mathematische Nachrichten, 289, 377–388 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. FAN, J., GAO, H., and GUO, B. Regularity criteria for the Navier-Stokes-Landau-Lifshitz system. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 363(1), 29–37 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. NIRENBERG, L. On elliptic partial differential equations. Annali Della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa Classe di Scienze, 13, 115–162 (1959)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. JU, N. Existence and uniqueness of the solution to the dissipative 2D quasi-geostrophic equations in the Sobolev space. Communications in Mathematical Physics, 251(2), 365–376 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. KAWASHIMA, S., NISHIBATA, S., and NISHIKAWA, M. Lp energy method for multi-dimensional viscous conservation laws and application to the stability of planner waves. Journal of Hyperbolic Differential Equations, 1, 581–603 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. DAI, M., QING, J., and SCHONBEK, M. Asymptotic behavior of solutions to the liquid crystals systems in ℝ3. Communications in Partial Differential Equations, 37, 2138–2164 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our sincere thanks to Academician Boling GUO of Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics in Beijing for his fruitful help and discussion.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yin Li.

Additional information

Citation: WEI, R. Y., LI, Y., and YAO, Z. A. Decay rates of higher-order norms of solutions to the Navier-Stokes-Landau-Lifshitz system. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 39(10), 1499–1528 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-018-2380-8

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11501373, 11701380, and 11271381), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Nos. 2017A030307022, 2016A030310019, and 2016A030307042), the Guangdong Provincial Culture of Seedling of China (No. 2013LYM0081), the Education Research Platform Project of Guangdong Province (No. 2014KQNCX208), and the Education Reform Project of Guangdong Province (No. 2015558)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wei, R., Li, Y. & Yao, Z. Decay rates of higher-order norms of solutions to the Navier-Stokes-Landau-Lifshitz system. Appl. Math. Mech.-Engl. Ed. 39, 1499–1528 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-018-2380-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-018-2380-8

Key words

Chinese Library Classification

2010 Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation