Abstract
By direct integration of the Young-Laplace relation, a set of identities are presented for the axisymmetric sessile drops on flat and curved substrates. The geometrical parameters, including the apex curvature, the apex height, and the contact radius, are related by the identities. The validity of the identities is checked by various numerical solutions for drops on flat and curved substrates.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
De Gennes, P. G. Wetting: statics and dynamics. Reviews of Modern Physics, 57, 827–863 (1985)
Bashforth, F. and Adams, J. C. An Attempt to Test the Theories of Capillary Attraction, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1883)
Staicopolus, D. N. The computation of surface tension and of contact angle by the sessile-drop method (I). Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 17, 439–447 (1962)
Staicopolus, D. N. The computation of surface tension and of contact angle by the sessile-drop method (II). Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 18, 793–794 (1963)
Padday, J. F. The profiles of axially symmetric menisci. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 269, 265–293 (1971)
Hartland, S. and Hartley, R. W. Axisymmetric Fluid-Liquid Interfaces, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1976)
Chesters, A. K. An analytical solution for the profile and volume of a small drop or bubble symmetrical about the vertical axis. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 81, 609–624 (1977)
Ehrlich, R. An alternative method for computing contact angle from the dimensions of a small sessile drop. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 28, 5–9 (1968)
Smith, R. W. and van de Ven, T. G. M. Profiles of slightly deformed axisymmetric drops. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 97, 1–8 (1984)
Shanahan, M. E. R. An approximate theory describing the profile of a sessile drop. Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 1: Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases, 78, 2701–2710 (1982)
Shanahan, M. E. R. Profile and contact angle of small sessile drops. Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 1: Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases, 80, 37–45 (1984)
Fatollahi, A. H. On the shape of a lightweight drop on a horizontal plane. Physica Scripta, 85, 045401 (2012)
Rienstra, S. W. The shape of a sessile drop for small and large surface tension. Journal of Engineering Mathematics, 24, 193–202 (1990)
Ryley, D. J. and Khoshaim, B. H. A new method of determining the contact angle made by a sessile drop upon a horizontal surface (sessile drop contact angle). Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 59, 243–251 (1977)
Robertson, W. M. and Lehman, G. W. The shape of a sessile drop. Journal of Applied Physics, 39, 1994–1996 (1968)
O’Brien, S. B. G. On the shape of small sessile and pendant drops by singular perturbation techniques. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 233, 519–537 (1991)
Maze, C. and Burnet, C. A non-linear regression method for calculating surface tension and contact angle from the shape of a sessile drop. Surface Science, 13, 451–470 (1969)
Rotenberg, Y., Boruvka, L., and Neumann, A. W. Determination of surface tension and contact angle from the shapes of axisymmetric fluid interfaces. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 93, 169–183 (1983)
Cheng, P., Li, D., Boruvka, L., Rotenberg, Y., and Neumann, A. W. Automation of axisymmetric drop shape analysis for measurements of interfacial tensions and contact angles. Colloids and Surfaces, 43, 151–167 (1990)
Kwok, D. Y. H. Contact Angles and Surface Energies, Ph. D. dissertation, University of Toronto, Toronto, 32 (1998)
Graham-Eagle, J. and Pennell, S. Contact angle calculations from the contact/maximum diameter of sessile drops. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 32, 851–861 (2000)
Del Río, O. I. and Neumann, A. W. Axisymmetric drop shape analysis: computational methods for the measurement of interfacial properties from the shape and dimensions of pendant and sessile drops. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 196, 136–147 (1997)
Moy, E., Cheng, P., Policova, Z., Treppo, S., Kwok, D., Mack, D. R., Sherman, P. M., and Neumann, A. W. Measurement of contact angles from the maximum diameter of non-wetting drops by means of a modified axisymxnetric drop shape analysis. Colloids and Surfaces, 58, 215–227 (1991)
Liu, J. L., Sun, J., and Liu, L. Elastica of a pendant droplet: analytical solution in two dimension. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 58, 184–190 (2014)
Liu, J. L., Feng, X. Q., and Yu, S. W. Morphology of liquid drops and thin films on a solid surface with sinusoidal microstructures. Acta Mechanica Sinica, 22, 315–322 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Project supported by the Research Council of Alzahra University (No. 7356-w-2511)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hajirahimi, M., Mokhtari, F. & Fatollahi, A.H. Exact identities for sessile drops. Appl. Math. Mech.-Engl. Ed. 36, 293–302 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-015-1916-6
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-015-1916-6