Skip to main content
Log in

Accuracy analysis of immersed boundary method using method of manufactured solutions

  • Published:
Applied Mathematics and Mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The immersed boundary method is an effective technique for modeling and simulating fluid-structure interactions especially in the area of biomechanics. This paper analyzes the accuracy of the immersed boundary method. The procedure contains two parts, i.e., the code verification and the accuracy analysis. The code verification provides the confidence that the code used is free of mistakes, and the accuracy analysis gives the order of accuracy of the immersed boundary method. The method of manufactured solutions is taken as a means for both parts. In the first part, the numerical code employs a second-order discretization scheme, i.e., it has second-order accuracy in theory. It matches the calculated order of accuracy obtained in the numerical calculation for all variables. This means that the code contains no mistake, which is a premise of the subsequent work. The second part introduces a jump in the manufactured solution for the pressure and adds the corresponding singular forcing terms in the momentum equations. By analyzing the discretization errors, the accuracy of the immersed boundary method is proven to be first order even though the discretization scheme is second order. It has been found that the coarser mesh may not be sensitive enough to capture the influence of the immersed boundary, and the refinement on the Lagrangian markers barely has any effect on the numerical calculation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Peskin, C. S. Numerical analysis of blood flow in the heart. J. Comput. Phys. 25, 220–252 (1977)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Peskin, C. S. and McQueen, D. M. A three-dimensional computational method for blood flow in the heart, 1, immersed elastic fibers in a viscous incompressible fluid. J. Comput. Phys. 81, 372–405 (1989)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Dillion, R., Fauci, L. J., and Gaver, D. A microscale model of bacteria swimming, chemotaxis, and substrate transport. J. Theor. Biol. 177, 325–340 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Fauci, L. J. and McDonald, A. Sperm motility in the presence of boundaries. Bull. Math. Biol. 57, 679–699 (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Fauci, L. J. and Peskin, C. S. A computational model of aquatic animal locomotion. J. Comput. Phys. 77, 85–108 (1988)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Bottino, D. C. Modeling viscoelastic networks and cell deformation in the context of the immersed boundary method. J. Comput. Phys. 147, 86–113 (1998)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Fogelson, A. L. Continumm models of platelet aggregation: formulation and mechanical properties. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 52, 1089–1110 (1992)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Fauci, L. J. and Fogelson, A. L. Truncated Newton’s methods and the modeling of complex immersed elastic structures. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 46, 787–818 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Eggleton, C. D. and Popel, A. S. Large deformation of red blood cell ghosts in a simple shear flow. Phys. Fluids 10, 1834–1845 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Tu, C. and Peskin, C. S. Stability and instability in the computation of flows with moving immersed boundaries: a comparison of three methods. SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comput. 13(6), 1361–1376 (1992)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Stockie, J. M. and Wetton, B. R. Analysis of stiffness in the immersed boundary method and implications for time-stepping schemes. J. Comput. Phys. 154, 41–64 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Stockie, J. M. and Wetton, B. R. Stability analysis for the immersed fiber problem. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 55, 1577–1591 (1995)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Gong, Z. X., Huang, H. X., and Lu, C. J. Stability analysis of the immersed boundary method for a two-dimensional membrane with bending rigidity. Commun. Comput. Phys. 3(3), 704–723 (2008)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Beyer, R. P. and LeVeque, R. J. Analysis of a one-dimensional model for the immersed boundary method. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 29, 332–364 (1992)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Lai, M. C. and Peskin, C. S. An immersed boundary method with formal second-order accuracy and reduced numerical viscosity. J. Comput. Phys. 160, 705–719 (2000)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Griffith, B. E. and Peskin, C. S. On the order of accuracy of the immersed boundary method: higher order convergence rates for sufficiently smooth problems. J. Comput. Phys. 208, 75–105 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Lai, M. C. Simulations of the Flow Past an Array of Circular Cylinders as a Test of the Immersed Boundary Method, Ph. D. dissertation, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University (1998)

  18. LeVeque, R. J. and Li, Z. The immersed interface method for elliptic equations with discontinuous coefficients and singular sources. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 31, 1019–1044 (1994)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Steinberg, S. and Roache, P. J. Symbolic manipulation and computation fluid dynamics. J. Comput. Phys. 57(2), 251–284 (1985)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Roache, P. J. Verification and Validation in Computational Science and Engineering, Hermosa Publishers, Albuquerque, New Mexico (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Roache, P. J. Code verification by the method of manufactured solutions. J. Fluids Eng. 124(1), 4–10 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Oberkampf, W. L. and Trucano, T. G. Validation methodology in computational fluid dynamics. AIAA Fluids 2000 Conference, Denver, Colorado, 2000–2549 (2000)

  23. Oberkampf, W. L. and Trucano, T. G. Verification and validation in computational fluid dynamics. AIAA Progress in Aerospace Sciences 38(3), 209–272 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Roy, C. J., Nelson, C. C., Smith, T. M., and Ober, C. C. Verification of Euler/Navier-Stokes codes using the method of manufactured solutions. Int. J. Numer. Mech. Fluids 44, 599–620 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Bond, R. B., Ober, C. C., and Knupp, P. M. A manufactured solution for verifying CFD boundary conditions, part III. 36th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference, Vol. 3, San Francisco, California, USA, 1966–1982 (2006)

  26. Brunner, T. A. Development of a grey nonlinear thermal radiation diffusion verification problem. Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 95, 876–878 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Eca, L., Hoekstra, M., Hay, A., and Pelletier, D. On the construction of manufactured solutions for one- and two-equation eddy-viscosity models. Int. J. Num. Mech. Fluids 54(2), 119–154 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Tremblay, D., Etienne, S., and Pelletier, D. Code verification and the method of manufactured solutions for fluid-structure interaction problems. 36th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference, Vol. 2, San Francisco, California, USA, 882–892 (2006)

  29. Peskin, C. S. The immersed boundary method. Acta Numerica 11, 1–39 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chuan-jing Lu  (鲁传敬).

Additional information

Contributed by Chuan-jing LU

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10472070)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gong, Zx., Lu, Cj. & Huang, Hx. Accuracy analysis of immersed boundary method using method of manufactured solutions. Appl. Math. Mech.-Engl. Ed. 31, 1197–1208 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-010-1353-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-010-1353-x

Key words

Chinese Library Classification

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation