Skip to main content
Log in

Existence and nonexistence of positive solutions of semilinear elliptic equation with inhomogeneous strong Allee effect

  • Published:
Applied Mathematics and Mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we study a semilinear elliptic equation defined on a bounded smooth domain. This type of problem arises from the study of spatial ecology model, and the growth function in the equation has a strong Allee effect and is inhomogeneous. We use variational methods to prove that the equation has at least two positive solutions for a large parameter if it satisfies some appropriate conditions. We also prove some nonexistence results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Shi, Junping and Shivaji, Ratnasingham. Semilinear elliptic equations with generalized cubic nonlinearities. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, Proceedings of the Fifth AIMS International Conference on Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations, Pomona, CA, USA, 798–805 (2005)

  2. Shi, Junping and Shivaji, Ratnasingham. Persistence in reaction diffusion models with weak Allee effect. J. Math. Biol. 52(6), 807–829 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Allee, W. C. The Social Life of Animals, Beacon Press, Boston, 233 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cantrell, Robert Stephen and Cosner, Chris. Spatial ecology via reaction-diffusion equations. Wiley Series in Mathematical and Computational Biology, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, West Sussex, England, 411 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ouyang, Tiancheng and Shi, Junping. Exact multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of semilinear problem. J. Diff. Eq. 146(1), 121–156 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Dancer, E. N. and Schmitt, Klaus. On positive solution of semilinear elliptic equations. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 101(3), 445–452 (1987)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Clément, Ph. and Sweers, Guido. Existence and multiplicity results for a semilinear elliptic eigenvalue problem. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. 14(4), 97–121 (1987)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Guo, Dajun. Nonlinear Functional Analysis (in Chinese), Shandong Science and Technology Press, Jinan, 550 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dancer, E. N. and Yan, Shusen. Construction of various types of solutions for an elliptic problem. Calculus Variations and Partial Differential Equations 20(1), 93–118 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jun-ping Shi  (史峻平).

Additional information

Communicated by Ji-bin LI

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10671049) and the USNSF grants (No. DMS-0314736)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, Gq., Wang, Yw. & Shi, Jp. Existence and nonexistence of positive solutions of semilinear elliptic equation with inhomogeneous strong Allee effect. Appl. Math. Mech.-Engl. Ed. 30, 1461–1468 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-009-1112-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-009-1112-z

Key words

Chinese Library Classification

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation