Abstract
The rule-of-mixture approach has become one of the widely spread ways to investigate the mechanical properties of nano-materials and nano-structures, and it is very important for the simulation results to exactly compute phase volume fractions. The nanocrystalline (NC) materials are treated as three-phase composites consisting of grain core phase, grain boundary (GB) phase and triple junction phase, and a two-dimensional three-phase mixture regular polygon model is established to investigate the scale effect of mechanical properties of NC materials due to the geometrical polyhedron characteristics of crystal grain. For different multi-sided geometrical shapes of grains, the corresponding regular polygon model is adopted to obtain more precise phase volume fractions and exactly predict the mechanical properties of NC materials.
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Contributed by GUO Xing-ming
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10472061), Key Project of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology (No.04JC14034), the Doctoral Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (No.20060280015) and Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (No.Y0103)
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Guo, H., Guo, Xm. Scale effect and geometric shapes of grains. Appl Math Mech 28, 141–149 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-007-0201-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-007-0201-1
Key words
- nanocrystalline (NC) material
- phase mixture regular polygon models
- yield stress
- volume fractions
- grain boundary (GB)