Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Estimated Population Size of Men Who Have Sex with Men, San Francisco, 2017

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
AIDS and Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Current population size estimates of communities at risk for HIV are needed to adequately plan interventions and care. We update the estimated number of men who have sex with men (MSM) living in San Francisco. Multiple data sources and approaches, including population growth, registered HIV cases, wisdom of the crowd, and a published estimate on the proportion of adults who are MSM were used for estimation. The several estimates were synthesized into a final figure with acceptable bounds using a Bayesian method. We project 69,974 (acceptable bounds 65,523–74,323) MSM are living in San Francisco as of the beginning of 2017. The population of MSM in San Francisco has increased by 19.4% since 2014.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. UNAIDS/WHO. 90-90-90: an ambitious treatment target to help end the AIDS Epidemic. 2017. http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2017/90-90-90.

  2. Raymond HF, Bereknyei S, Berglas N, Hunter J, Ojeda N, McFarland W. Estimating population size, HIV prevalence and HIV incidence among men who have sex with men: a case example of synthesising multiple empirical data sources and methods in San Francisco. Sex Transm Infect. 2013;89(5):383–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Hughes AJ, Chen YH, Scheer S, Raymond HF. A novel modeling approach for estimating patterns of migration into and out of San Francisco by HIV status and race among men who have sex with men. J Urban Health: Bull N Y Acad Med. 2017;94(3):350–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. UNAIDS/WHO, Surveillance WGoHAS. Guidelines on estimating the size of populations most at risk for HIV. 2010. http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/surveillance/final_estimating_populations_en.pdf.

  5. Wesson P. Anchored multiplier. 2018. http://globalhealthsciences.ucsf.edu/resources/tools.

  6. Wesson PD, Mirzazadeh A, McFarland W. A bayesian approach to synthesize estimates of the size of hidden populations: the anchored multiplier. Int J Epidemiol. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyy132.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Census US. American fact finder. 2018. https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml.

  8. Lieb S, Friedman SR, Zeni MB, Chitwood DD, Liberti TM, Gates GJ, et al. An HIV prevalence-based model for estimating urban risk populations of injection drug users and men who have sex with men. J Urban Health: Bull N Y Acad Med. 2004;81(3):401–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Giles J. Wisdom of the crowd. Nature. 2005;438(7066):281.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Grey JA, Bernstein KT, Sullivan PS, Purcell DW, Chesson HW, Gift TL, et al. Estimating the population sizes of men who have sex with men in US states and counties using data from the american community survey. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2016;2(1):e14.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Finance Do. Population and housing estimates. 2018. http://www.dof.ca.gov/Forecasting/Demographics/Estimates/.

  12. Black D, Gates G. Why do gay men live in San Francisco? J Urban Econ. 2002;51:51–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This study was partially funded by CDC (Grant Number U62PS005077).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Henry F. Raymond.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Informed Consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Raymond, H.F., McFarland, W. & Wesson, P. Estimated Population Size of Men Who Have Sex with Men, San Francisco, 2017. AIDS Behav 23, 1576–1579 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-018-2321-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-018-2321-0

Keywords

Navigation