Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Latent Classes of Sexual Positioning Practices and Sexual Risk Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Paris, France

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
AIDS and Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

HIV/STI risk varies by sexual positioning practices; however, limited data have characterized the behavioral profiles of men who have sex with men (MSM) in France. This study used latent class analysis (LCA) to explore sexual risk profiles among MSM in Paris, France. LCA was used to classify sexual positioning and serosorting profiles among MSM in Paris (n = 496). Age, HIV status, relationship status, substance use, group sex, and PrEP history were used in a multinomial regression model predicting class membership. Three latent classes were identified: majority top/serosorters, versatile/low partners, and majority bottom/some serosorters. Majority top/serosorters had the highest probability of condomless serosorting; majority bottom/some serosorters had the highest mean number of partners (~ 12 partners) for condomless receptive anal intercourse. HIV-positive MSM were more likely to be classified as majority bottom/some serosorters than versatile/low partners (AOR 7.61; 95% CI 2.28, 25.3). Findings support the need for tailored and targeted interventions for highest-risk individuals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. WHO Regional Office for Europe. HIV/AIDS surveillance Europe-2015. 2016. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/324370/HIV-AIDS-surveillance-Europe-2015.pdf. Accessed 11 Jan 2018.

  2. Stockholm: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. HIV/AIDS Surveillance in Europe, 2015. 2016.

  3. Le Vu S, Le Strat Y, Barin F, Pillonel J, Cazein F, Bousquet V, et al. Population-based HIV-1 incidence in France, 2003–2008: a modelling analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2010;10(10):682–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Velter A, Barin F, Bouyssou A, Guinard J, Léon L, Vu SL, et al. HIV prevalence and sexual risk behaviors associated with awareness of HIV status among men who have sex with men in Paris, France. AIDS Behav. 2013;17(4):1266–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Read P, Fairley CK, Chow EPF. Increasing trends of syphilis among men who have sex with men in high income countries. Sex Health. 2015;12(2):155–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Savage EJ, Hughes G, Ison C, Lowndes CM. Syphilis and gonorrhoea in men who have sex with men: a European overview. Eurosurveillance. 2009;14(47):19417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Beyrer C, Baral SD, van Griensven F, Goodreau SM, Chariyalertsak S, Wirtz AL, et al. Global epidemiology of HIV infection in men who have sex with men. Lancet. 2012;380(9839):367–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Patel P, Borkowf CB, Brooks JT, Lasry A, Lansky A, Mermin J. Estimating per-act HIV transmission risk: a systematic review. AIDS. 2014;28(10):1509–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Dangerfield DT II, Smith LR, Williams J, Unger J, Bluthenthal R. Sexual positioning among men who have sex with men: a narrative review. Arch Sex Behav. 2017;46(4):869–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jin F, Jansson J, Law M, Prestage GP, Zablotska I, Imrie JCG, et al. Per-contact probability of HIV transmission in homosexual men in Sydney in the era of HAART. AIDS Lond Engl. 2010;24(6):907–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lyons A, Pitts M, Smith G, Grierson J, Smith A, McNally S, et al. Versatility and HIV vulnerability: investigating the proportion of Australian gay men having both insertive and receptive anal intercourse. J Sex Med. 2011;8(8):2164–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Tieu H-V, Li X, Donnell D, Vittinghoff E, Buchbinder S, Parente ZG, et al. Anal sex role segregation and versatility among men who have sex with men: EXPLORE study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;64(1):121–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wolitski RJ, Branson BM. “Gray area behaviors” and partner selection strategies. In: O’Leary A, editor. Beyond condoms. US: Springer; 2002. p. 173–98. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/0-306-47518-9_8. Accessed 21 Apr 2015.

  14. Dangerfield DT II, Smith LR, Anderson JN, Bruce OJ, Farley J, Bluthenthal R. Sexual positioning practices and sexual risk among black gay and bisexual men: a life course perspective. AIDS Behav. 2017;22(6):1919–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hoppe T. Circuits of power, circuits of pleasure: sexual scripting in gay men’s bottom narratives. Sexualities. 2011;14(2):193–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Johns MM, Pingel E, Eisenberg A, Santana ML, Bauermeister J. Butch tops and femme bottoms? Sexual positioning, sexual decision making, and gender roles among young gay men. Am J Mens Health. 2012;6(6):505–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Eaton LA, Kalichman SC, O’Connell DA, Karchner WD. A strategy for selecting sexual partners believed to pose little/no risks for HIV: serosorting and its implications for HIV transmission. AIDS Care. 2009;21(10):1279–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Grov C, Rendina HJ, Moody RL, Ventuneac A, Parsons JT. HIV serosorting, status disclosure, and strategic positioning among highly sexually active gay and bisexual men. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2015;29(10):559–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ober AJ, Dangerfield DT II, Shoptaw S, Ryan G, Stucky B, Friedman SR. Using a “positive deviance” framework to discover adaptive risk reduction behaviors among high-risk HIV negative black men who have sex with men. AIDS Behav. 2017;22(5):1699–712.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Wei C, Raymond HF, Guadamuz TE, Stall R, Colfax GN, Snowden JM, et al. Racial/ethnic differences in seroadaptive and serodisclosure behaviors among men who have sex with men. AIDS Behav. 2010;15(1):22–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Parsons JT, Severino J, Nanin J, Punzalan JC, von Sternberg K, Missildine W, et al. Positive, negative, unknown: assumptions of HIV status among HIV-positive men who have sex with men. AIDS Educ Prev Off Publ Int Soc AIDS Educ. 2006;18(2):139–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Van de Ven P, Kippax S, Crawford J, Rawstorne P, Prestage G, Grulich A, et al. In a minority of gay men, sexual risk practice indicates strategic positioning for perceived risk reduction rather than unbridled sex. AIDS Care. 2002;14(4):471–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Murphy RD, Gorbach PM, Weiss RE, Hucks-Ortiz C, Shoptaw SJ. Seroadaptation in a sample of very poor Los Angeles area men who have sex with men. AIDS Behav. 2013;17(5):1862–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Parsons JT, Halkitis PN, Wolitski RJ, Gómez CA. Seropositive urban men’s study team. Correlates of sexual risk behaviors among HIV-positive men who have sex with men. AIDS Educ Prev. 2003;15(5):383–400.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. McFarland W, Chen Y-H, Nguyen B, Grasso M, Levine D, Stall R, et al. Behavior, intention or chance? A longitudinal study of HIV seroadaptive behaviors, abstinence and condom use. AIDS Behav. 2011;16(1):121–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Jin F, Crawford J, Prestage GP, Zablotska I, Imrie J, Kippax SC, et al. Unprotected anal intercourse, risk reduction behaviours, and subsequent HIV infection in a cohort of homosexual men. AIDS Lond Engl. 2009;23(2):243–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Golden MR, Stekler J, Hughes JP, Wood RW. HIV serosorting in men who have sex with men: is it safe? J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008;49(2):212–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Vallabhaneni S, Li X, Vittinghoff E, Donnell D, Pilcher CD, Buchbinder SP. Seroadaptive practices: association with HIV acquisition among HIV-negative men who have sex with men. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(10):e45718.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Dangerfield D II, Ober AJ, Smith LR, Shoptaw S, Bluthenthal RN. Exploring and adapting a conceptual model of sexual positioning practices and sexual risk among HIV-negative black men who have sex with men. J Sex Res. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2018.1433287.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Gilreath TD, Astor RA, Estrada JN, Johnson RM, Benbenishty R, Unger JB. Substance use among adolescents in California: a latent class analysis. Subst Use Misuse. 2014;49(1–2):116–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Lanza ST, Rhoades BL. Latent class analysis: an alternative perspective on subgroup analysis in prevention and treatment. Prev Sci. 2011;14(2):157–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Dangerfield DT II, Harawa NT, Smith LR, Jeffries WL, Baezconde-Garbanati L, Bluthenthal R. Latent classes of sexual risk among black men who have sex with men and women. Arch Sex Behav. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-017-1142-y.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  33. Duncan DT, Park SH, Goedel WC, Kreski NT, Morganstein JG, Hambrick HR, et al. Perceived neighborhood safety is associated with poor sleep health among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in Paris, France. J Urban Health. 2017;94(3):399–407.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Dangerfield DT II, Craddock JB, Bruce OJ, Gilreath TD. HIV testing and health care utilization behaviors among men in the United States: a latent class analysis. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2017;28(3):306–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Nylund KL, Asparouhov T, Muthén BO. Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: a Monte Carlo simulation study. Struct Equ Model Multidiscip J. 2007;14(4):535–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Asparouhov T, Muthén B. Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: three-step approaches using Mplus. Struct Equ Model Multidiscip J. 2014;21(3):329–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Vermunt JK. Latent class modeling with covariates: two improved three-step approaches. Polit Anal. 2010;18(4):450–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Adam BD, Husbands W, Murray J, Maxwell J. AIDS optimism, condom fatigue, or self-esteem? Explaining unsafe sex among gay and bisexual men. J Sex Res. 2005;42(3):238–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Rowniak S. Safe sex fatigue, treatment optimism, and serosorting: new challenges to HIV prevention among men who have sex with men. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care JANAC. 2009;20(1):31–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Helms DJ, Weinstock HS, Mahle KC, Bernstein KT, Furness BW, Kent CK, et al. HIV testing frequency among men who have sex with men attending sexually transmitted disease clinics: Implications for HIV prevention and surveillance. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009;50(3):320–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Kojima N, Davey DJ, Klausner JD. Pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV infection and new sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men: AIDS. 2016;30(14):2251–2.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Liu A, Cohen SE, Vittinghoff E, et al. Pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIB infection integrated with municipal- and community-based sexual health services. JAMA Intern Med. 2016;176(1):75–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Bernstein KT, Marcus JL, Nieri G, Philip SS, Klausner JD. Rectal gonorrhea and chlamydia reinfection is associated with increased risk of HIV seroconversion. JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010;53(4):537–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Deguchi T, Yasuda M, Ito S. Management of pharyngeal gonorrhea is crucial to prevent the emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012;56(7):4039–40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Unemo M, Nicholas RA. Emergence of multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and untreatable gonorrhea. Future Microbiol. 2012;7(12):1401–22.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank the translators and participants of this study who contributed to the project. This work was supported by Dr. Dustin Duncan’s New York University School of Medicine (Start-Up Research Fund), National Institute of Mental Health (Grant Nos. R01MH112406, R21MH110190), National Institute on Drug Abuse (Grant No. R03DA039748) and also by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Grant No. U01PS005122).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Derek T. Dangerfield II.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors report no conflicts of interests.

Informed Consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dangerfield, D.T., Carmack, C.C., Gilreath, T.D. et al. Latent Classes of Sexual Positioning Practices and Sexual Risk Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Paris, France. AIDS Behav 22, 4001–4008 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-018-2267-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-018-2267-2

Keywords

Navigation