Skip to main content
Log in

Eigenvalues of the complex Laplacian on compact non-Kähler manifolds

  • Published:
Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider \(\lambda \) is the principle eigenvalue of the complex Laplacian on a compact Hermitian manifold M. We prove that \(\lambda \ge C\) where C depends only on the dimension n, the diameter d, the Ricci curvature of the Levi-Civita connection on M, and a norm, expressed in curvature, that determines how much M fails to be Kähler. We first estimate the principal eigenvalue of a drift Laplacian and then study the structure of Hermitian manifolds using recent results due to Yang and Zheng (on curvature tensors of Hermitian manifolds, 2016. arXiv:1602.01189). We combine these results to obtain the main estimate. We also discuss several special cases in which one can obtain a lower bound solely in terms of the Riemannian geometry.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Andrews, B., Ni, L.: Eigenvalue comparison on Bakry–Emery manifolds. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 37(11), 2081–2092 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Borisov, L., Salamon, S., Viaclovsky, J.: Twistor geometry and warped product orthogonal complex structures. Duke Math. J. 156(1), 125–166 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, M.: General estimate of the first eigenvalue on manifolds. Front. Math. China 6(6), 1025–1043 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, Q., Jost, J., Qiu, H.: Existence and Liouville theorems for V -harmonic maps from complete manifolds. Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 42(4), 565–584 (2012)

  5. Donnelly, H.: A spectral condition determining the Kaehler property. In: Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 47 (1975)

  6. Futaki, A., Li, H., Li, X.: On the first eigenvalue of the Witten–Laplacian and the diameter of compact shrinking solitons. Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 44(2), 105–114 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Gauduchon, P.: Structures complexes sur une varieté conforme de type negative. In: Complex Analysis and Geometry. Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics, 173, Marcel Dekker (1995)

  8. Gilkey, P.: Spectral geometry and the Kaehler condition for complex manifolds. Invent. Math. 26(3), 231–258 (1974)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Gonzalez, B., Negrin, E.: Gradient estimates for positive solutions of the Laplacian with drift. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 127(2), 619–625 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Hamel, F., Nadirashvili, N., Russ, E.: An isoperimetric inequality for the principal eigenvalue of the Laplacian with drift. C. R. Math. 340(5), 347–352 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Khan, G., Yang, B., Zheng, F.: The set of all orthogonal complex structures on the flat 6-tori. Arxiv preprint. https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.05745 (2016)

  12. Hernandez-lamoneda, L.: Curvature vs Almost Hermitian structures. Geom. Dedic. 79(2), 205–218 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Matsuo, K., Takahashi, T.: On compact astheno-Kähler manifolds. Colloq. Math. 89(2), 213–221 (2001)

  14. Park, J.: Spectral geometry and the Kaehler condition for Hermitian manifolds with boundary. Recent Adv. Riemannian Lorentzian Geom. Contemp. Math. 337, 121–128 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Salamon, S.M.: Orthogonal complex structures. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Differential Geometry, Brno (1995)

  16. Streets, J., Tian, G.: A parabolic flow of pluriclosed metrics. Int. Math. Res. Not. 2010, 3101–3133 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Streets, J., Tian, G.: Regularity results for pluriclosed flow. Geom. Topol. 17(4), 23892429 (2013). MR 3110582, Zbl 1272.32022,

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Schoen, R., Yau, S.: Lectures on Differential Geometry. International Press, Cambridge, MA (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Yang, B., Zheng, F.: On curvature tensors of Hermitian manifolds. (2016) Arxiv preprint, arXiv:1602.01189

Download references

Acknowledgements

We owe many thanks to Bo Guan, Bo Yang, Adrian Lam, and Fangyang Zheng for their insights and help in deriving these results. Finally, thanks are due to Kori Brady and Fangyang Zheng for their edits and help in making the writing more clear.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gabriel J. H. Khan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Khan, G.J.H. Eigenvalues of the complex Laplacian on compact non-Kähler manifolds. Ann Glob Anal Geom 53, 233–249 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-017-9574-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-017-9574-0

Keywords

Navigation