Abstract
An isometric immersion \({x:M^n\rightarrow S^{n+p}}\) is called Willmore if it is an extremal submanifold of the Willmore functional: \({W(x)=\int\nolimits_{M^n} (S-nH^2)^{\frac{n}{2}}dv}\), where S is the norm square of the second fundamental form and H is the mean curvature. Examples of Willmore submanifolds in the unit sphere are scarce in the literature. This article gives a series of new examples of Willmore submanifolds in the unit sphere via isoparametric functions of FKM-type.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cartan E.: Familles de surfaces isoparamétriques dans les espaces à courbure constante. Annali di Mat. 17, 177–191 (1938)
Cartan E.: Sur des familles remarquables d’hypersurfaces isoparamétriques dans les espaces sphériques. Math. Z. 45, 335–367 (1939)
Cartan, E.: Sur quelque familles remarquables d’hypersurfaces. C. R. Congrès Math. Liège, 30–41 (1939)
Cartan E.: Sur des familles d’hypersurfaces isoparamétriques des espaces sphériques à 5 et à 9 dimensions. Revista Univ. Tucuman Serie A 1, 5–22 (1940)
Cecil T.: Lie sphere geometry, with applications to submanifolds, 2nd edition. Universitext, Springer, New York (2008)
Cecil, T.E., Ryan, P.T. Tight and taut immersions of manifolds, Research Notes in Mathematics 107, Pitman, London (1985)
Ferus D., Karcher H., Münzner H.F.: Cliffordalgebren und neue isoparametrische Hyperflächen. Math. Z. 177, 479–502 (1981)
Ge, J.Q., Tang, Z.Z.: Geometry of isoparametric hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds. preprint, 2010, arXiv:1006.2577
Ge, J.Q., Tang, Z.Z., Yan, W.J.: A filtration for isoparametric hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds. preprint, 2011, arXiv:1102.1126
Guo Z., Li H., Wang C.P.: The second variation formula for Willmore submanifolds in S n. Results Math. 40, 205–225 (2001)
Li H.: Willmore hypersurfaces in a sphere. Asian J. Math. 5, 365–377 (2001)
Pedit F.J., Willmore T.J.: Conformal geometry. Atti Sem. Mat. Fis. Univ. Modena 36, 237–245 (1988)
Wang Q.M.: Isoparametric Functions on Riemannian Manifolds. I. Math. Ann. 277, 639–646 (1987)
Wang C.P.: Moebius geometry of submanifolds in S n. Manuscripta Math. 96, 517–534 (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Dedicated to Professor Chiakuei Peng on his 70-th birthday.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tang, Z., Yan, W. New examples of Willmore submanifolds in the unit sphere via isoparametric functions. Ann Glob Anal Geom 42, 403–410 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-012-9319-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-012-9319-z