Abstract
The class of slice regular functions of a quaternionic variable has been recently introduced and is intensively studied, as a quaternionic analogue of the class of holomorphic functions. Unlike other classes of quaternionic functions, this one contains natural quaternionic polynomials and power series. Its study has already produced a rather rich theory having steady foundations and interesting applications. The main purpose of this article is to prove a Weierstrass factorization theorem for slice regular functions. This result holds in a formulation that reflects the peculiarities of the quaternionic setting and the structure of the zero set of such functions. Some preliminary material that we need to prove has its own independent interest, like the study of a quaternionic logarithm and the convergence of infinite products of quaternionic functions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahlfors L.V.: Complex Analysis. McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New York (1979)
Brackx F., Delanghe R., Sommen F.: Clifford Analysis. Pitman Research Notes in Mathematics, vol. 76. Longman, London (1982)
Colombo F., Sabadini I., Sommen F., Struppa D.C.: Analysis of Dirac Systems and Computational Algebra. Birkhäuser, Boston (2004)
Colombo F., Gentili G., Sabadini I., Struppa D.C.: Extension results for slice regular functions of a quaternionic variable. Adv. Math. 222, 1793–1808 (2009)
Colombo F., Gentili G., Sabadini I.: A Cauchy kernel for slice regular functions. Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 37, 361–378 (2010)
Colombo F., Sabadini I., Struppa D.C.: The Pompeiu formula for slice hyperholomorphic functions. Mich. Math. J. 60, 163–170 (2011)
Colombo F., Sabadini I., Struppa D.C.: The Runge theorem for slice hyperholomorphic functions. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 139, 1787–1803 (2011)
Colombo, F., Sabadini, I., Struppa, D.C.: Noncommutative Functional Calculus (Theory and Applications of Slice Hyperholomorphic Functions). Progress in Mathematics Series, vol. 289, Birkhäuser, Basel (2011)
Fueter R.: Die Funktionentheorie der Differentialgleichungen Δu = 0 und ΔΔu = 0 mit vier reellen Variablen. Comm. Math. Helv. 7, 307–330 (1934)
Fueter R.: Über Hartogs’schen Satz. Comm. Math. Helv. 12, 75–80 (1939)
Gentili G., Stoppato C.: Zeros of regular functions and polynomials of a quaternionic variable. Mich. Math. J. 56, 655–667 (2008)
Gentili G., Stoppato C.: The open mapping theorem for regular quaternionic functions. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. 8(5), 805–815 (2009)
Gentili G., Stoppato C.: The zero sets of slice regular functions and the open mapping theorem. In: Sabadini, I., Sommen, F. (eds) Hypercomplex Analysis and Applications. Trends in Mathematics, pp. 95–107. Birkhäuser, Basel (2011)
Gentili, G., Stoppato, C.: Power series and analyticity over the quaternions. Math. Ann. doi:10.1007/s00208-010-0631-2 (2011)
Gentili G., Struppa D.: A new approach to Cullen-regular functions of a quaternionic variable. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 342, 741–744 (2006)
Gentili G., Struppa D.: A new theory of regular functions of a quaternionic variable. Adv. Math. 216, 279–301 (2007)
Gentili G., Struppa D.: On the Multiplicity of zeroes of polynomials with quaternionic coefficients. Milan J. Math. 76, 15–25 (2008)
Gentili G., Struppa D., Vlacci F.: The fundamental theorem of algebra for Hamilton and Cayley numbers. Math. Z. 259, 895–902 (2008)
Gürlebeck K., Sprössig W.: Quaternionic Analysis And Elliptic Boundary Value Problems. International Series of Numerical Mathematics, vol. 89. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (1990)
Gürlebeck K., Habetha K., Sprössig W.: Holomorphic Functions in the Plane and n-dimensional Space. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (2008)
Kravchenko V.V., Shapiro M.V.: Integral Representations For Spatial Models Of Mathematical Physics, vol. 351. Pitman Research Notes in Mathematics Series. Longman, Harlow (1996)
Lam T.Y.: A first Course in Noncommutative Rings. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 123. Springer-Verlag, New York (1991)
Pogorui A., Shapiro M.: On the Structure of the Set of Zeros of Quaternionic Polynomials. Complex Var. 49(6), 379–389 (2004)
Stoppato C.: Poles of quaternionic functions. Complex Var. Elliptic Equ. 54, 1001–1018 (2009)
Sudbery A.: Quaternionic analysis. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 85, 199–225 (1979)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gentili, G., Vignozzi, I. The Weierstrass factorization theorem for slice regular functions over the quaternions. Ann Glob Anal Geom 40, 435–466 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-011-9266-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-011-9266-0
Keywords
- Functions of a quaternionic variable
- Weierstrass factorization theorem
- Zeros of hyperholomorphic functions