Abstract
This paper continues the study of orthonormal bases (ONB) of \(L^{2}[0,1]\) introduced in Dutkay et al. (J. Math. Anal. Appl. 409(2):1128–1139, 2014) by means of Cuntz algebra \(\mathcal{O}_{N}\) representations on \(L^{2}[0,1]\). For \(N=2\), one obtains the classic Walsh system. We show that the ONB property holds precisely because the \(\mathcal{O}_{N}\) representations are irreducible. We prove an uncertainty principle related to these bases. As an application to discrete signal processing we find a fast generalized transform and compare this generalized transform with the classic one with respect to compression and sparse signal recovery.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmed, N., Rao, K.R.: Walsh functions and Hadamard transforms. In: Proc. 1972 Walsh Functions Symposium. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22151, (1972). Order no. AD-744650:8-13
Ahmed, N., Rao, K.R.: Orthogonal Transforms for Digital Signal Processing. Springer, Berlin (1975)
Bratteli, O., Jorgensen, P.E.T.: Isometries, shifts, Cuntz algebras and multiresolution wavelet analysis of scale \(N\). Integral Equ. Oper. Theory 28(4), 382–443 (1997)
Bratteli, O., Jorgensen, P.E.T., Kishimoto, A., Werner, R.F.: Pure states on \(\mathcal{O}_{d}\). J. Oper. Theory 43(1), 97–143 (2000)
Chrestenson, H.E.: A class of generalized Walsh functions. Pac. J. Math. 5, 17–31 (1955)
Corrington, M.S.: Advanced analytical and signal processing techniques. ASTIA Document No. AD 277-942 (1962)
Dutkay, D.E., Haussermann, J., Jorgensen, P.E.T.: Atomic representations of Cuntz algebras. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 421(1), 215–243 (2015)
Dick, J., Kuo, F.Y., Pillichshammer, F., Sloan, I.H.: Construction algorithms for polynomial lattice rules for multivariate integration. Math. Comput. 74(252), 1895–1921 (2005)
Dick, J., Pillichshammer, F.: Multivariate integration in weighted Hilbert spaces based on Walsh functions and weighted Sobolev spaces. J. Complex. 21(2), 149–195 (2005)
Dutkay, D.E., Picioroaga, G.: Generalized Walsh bases and applications. Acta Appl. Math. 133, 1–18 (2014)
Dutkay, D.E., Picioroaga, G., Song, M.-S.: Orthonormal bases generated by Cuntz algebras. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 409(2), 1128–1139 (2014)
Donoho, D.L., Stark, P.B.: Uncertainty principles and signal recovery. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 49(3), 906–931 (1989)
Harmuth, H.: Transmission of Information by Orthogonal Functions, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (1972)
Harding, S.N.: Generalized Walsh transforms, Cuntz algebras representations and applications in signal processing. University of South Dakota, Master Thesis (2015). Copyright—Database copyright ProQuest LLC
Kawamura, K.: Generalized permutative representation of Cuntz algebra. I. Generalization of cycle type. Surikaisekikenkyusho Kokyuroku 1300, 1–23 (2003). The structure of operator algebras and its applications (Japanese) (Kyoto, 2002)
Kawamura, K.: Universal fermionization of bosons on permutative representations of the Cuntz algebra \({\mathcal{O}} _{2}\). J. Math. Phys. 50(5), 053521 (2009)
Kawamura, K., Hayashi, Y., Lascu, D.: Continued fraction expansions and permutative representations of the Cuntz algebra \({\mathcal{O}}_{\infty }\). J. Number Theory 129(12), 3069–3080 (2009)
Lee, M.H., Kaveh, M.: Fast Hadamard transform based on a simple matrix factorization. In: IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, vol. 34 (1986)
Nagy, B.S.: Introduction to Real Functions and Orthogonal Expansions. Oxford University Press, New York (1965)
Paley, R.E.A.C.: A Remarkable Series of Orthogonal Functions (I). Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 34(4), 241–264 (1932)
Picioroaga, G., Weber, E.S.: Fourier frames for the Cantor-4 set. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 23(2), 324–343 (2017)
Tao, T.: An uncertainty principle for cyclic groups of prime order. Math. Res. Lett. 12(1), 121–127 (2005)
Vilenkin, N.: On a class of complete orthonormal systems. Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS. Sér. Math. [Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR] 11, 363–400 (1947)
Walsh, J.L.: A Closed Set of Normal Orthogonal Functions. Am. J. Math. 45(1), 5–24 (1923)
Yuen, C.: Walsh functions and Gray code. In: Proc. 1972 Walsh Functions Symposium. National Technical Information Service, VA 22151, (1972). Order no. AD-707431:68-73
Acknowledgements
This work was partially supported by a grant from the Simons Foundation (#228539 to Dorin Dutkay).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dutkay, D.E., Picioroaga, G. & Silvestrov, S. On Generalized Walsh Bases. Acta Appl Math 163, 73–90 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10440-018-0214-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10440-018-0214-x