Abstract
In this paper, we consider the general reaction–diffusion system proposed in Abdelmalek and Bendoukha (Nonlinear Anal., Real World Appl. 35:397–413, 2017) as a generalization of the original Lengyel–Epstein model developed for the revolutionary Turing-type CIMA reaction. We establish sufficient conditions for the global existence of solutions. We also follow the footsteps of Lisena (Appl. Math. Comput. 249:67–75, 2014) and other similar studies to extend previous results regarding the local and global asymptotic stability of the system. In the local PDE sense, more relaxed conditions are achieved compared to Abdelmalek and Bendoukha (Nonlinear Anal., Real World Appl. 35:397–413, 2017). Also, new extended results are achieved for the global existence, which when applied to the Lengyel–Epstein system, provide weaker conditions than those of Lisena (Appl. Math. Comput. 249:67–75, 2014). Numerical examples are used to affirm the findings and benchmark them against previous results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdelmalek, S., Bendoukha, S.: On the global asymptotic stability of solutions to a generalized Lengyel–Epstein system. Nonlinear Anal., Real World Appl. 35, 397–413 (2017)
Abdelmalek, S., Bendoukha, S., Rebiai, B.: On the stability and nonexistence of Turing patterns for the generalised Lengyel–Epstein model. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 40, 1–11 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.4457
Ahmad, S., Rao, M.: Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations. Affiliated East–West Press Private Limited, Delhi (1999)
Burton, T.A.: Stability and Periodic Solutions of Ordinary and Functional Differential Equations. Academic Press, San Diego (1985)
Casten, R., Holland, C.J.: Stability properties of solutions to systems of reaction–diffusion equations. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 33, 353–364 (1977)
Conway, E., Hoff, D., Smoller, J.: Large time behavior of solutions of systems of nonlinear reaction–diffusion equations. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 35, 1–16 (1978)
De Kepper, P., Boissonade, J., Epstein, I.: Chlorite–iodide reaction: a versatile system for the study of nonlinear dynamical behavior. J. Phys. Chem. 94, 6525–6536 (1990)
Friedman, A.: Partial Differential Equations of Parabolic Type. Prentice–Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1964)
Lengyel, I., Epstein, I.R.: Modeling of Turing structures in the chlorite–iodide–malonic acid–starch reaction system. Science 251, 650–652 (1991)
Lengyel, I., Epstein, I.R.: A chemical approach to designing Turing patterns in reaction–diffusion system. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 3977–3979 (1992)
Lisena, B.: On the global dynamics of the Lengyel–Epstein system. Appl. Math. Comput. 249, 67–75 (2014)
Ni, W.M., Tang, M.: Turing patterns in the Lengyel–Epstein system for the CIMA reaction. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 357, 3953–3969 (2005)
Turing, A.: The chemical basis of morphogenesis. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser 237(641), 37–72 (1952)
Weinberger, H.F.: Invariant sets for weakly coupled parabolic and elliptic systems. Rend. Mat. 8, 295–310 (1975)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Abdelmalek, S., Bendoukha, S., Rebiai, B. et al. Extended Global Asymptotic Stability Conditions for a Generalized Reaction–Diffusion System. Acta Appl Math 160, 1–20 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10440-018-0191-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10440-018-0191-0