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Numerical computation of central crack growth in an active particle of electrodes influenced by multiple factors

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Abstract

Mechanical degradation, especially fractures in active particles in an electrode, is a major reason why the capacity of lithium-ion batteries fades. This paper proposes a model that couples Li-ion diffusion, stress evolution, and damage mechanics to simulate the growth of central cracks in cathode particles \((\hbox {LiMn}_{2}\hbox {O}_{4})\) by an extended finite element method by considering the influence of multiple factors. The simulation shows that particles are likely to crack at a high discharge rate, when the particle radius is large, or when the initial central crack is longer. It also shows that the maximum principal tensile stress decreases and cracking becomes more difficult when the influence of crack surface diffusion is considered. The fracturing process occurs according to the following stages: no crack growth, stable crack growth, and unstable crack growth. Changing the charge/discharge strategy before unstable crack growth sets in is beneficial to prevent further capacity fading during electrochemical cycling.

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Acknowledgements

Authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11472165 and 11332005).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200072, China

    Yuwei Zhang & Zhansheng Guo

  2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200072, China

    Zhansheng Guo

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  1. Yuwei Zhang
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Correspondence to Zhansheng Guo.

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Zhang, Y., Guo, Z. Numerical computation of central crack growth in an active particle of electrodes influenced by multiple factors. Acta Mech. Sin. 34, 706–715 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-018-0764-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-018-0764-1

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