Skip to main content
Log in

Wind tunnel simulation of wind loading on a solid structure of revolution

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Acta Mechanica Sinica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The wind tunnel simulations of wind loading on a solid structure of revolution with one smooth and five rough surfaces were conducted using wind tunnel tests. Time-mean and fluctuating pressure distributions on the surface were obtained, and the relationships between the roughness Reynolds number and pressure distributions were analyzed and discussed. The results show that increasing the surface roughness can significantly affect the pressure distribution, and the roughness Reynolds numbers play an important role in the change of flow patterns. The three flow patterns of subcritical, critical and supercritical flows can be classified based on the changing patterns of both the mean and the fluctuating pressure distributions. The present study suggests that the wind tunnel results obtained in the supercritical pattern reflect more closely those of full-scale solid structure of revolution at the designed wind speed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Szechenyi E.: Supercritical Reynolds numbers simulation for two-dimensional flow over circular cylinders. J. Fluid Mech. 70(3), 529–542 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Guven O., Farell C., Pated V.C.: Surface-roughness effects on the mean flow past circular cylinders. J. Fluid Mech. 98(4), 673–701 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Lawson T.V.: The use of roughness to produce high Reynolds number flows around circular cylinders at lower Reynolds. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 10, 381–387 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Savory E., Toy N.: Hemispheres and hemisphere-cylinders in turbulent boundary layers. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 23, 345–364 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ribeiro J.L.D.: Effects of surface roughness on the two-dimensional flow past circular cylinders. I. Mean forces and pressures . J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 37, 299–309 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ribeiro J.L.D.: Effects of surface roughness on the two-dimensional flow past circular cylinders. II. Fluctuating forces and pressures. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 37, 311–326 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Simiu E., Scanlan R.H.: Wind Effects on Structures, 3rd edn, pp. 298. Wiley, New York (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Maher, F.J.: Wind loads on basic dome shapes. J. Struct. Div. ASCE ST3, pp. 219–228 (1965)

  9. Taniguchi S., Sakamoto H., Kiya M.: Time-averaged aerodynamic forces action on a hemisphere immersed in a turbulent boundary. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 9, 257–273 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Taylor T.J.: Wind pressures on a hemispherical dome. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 40, 199–213 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Letchford C.W., Sarkar P.P.: Mean and fluctuating wind loads on rough and smooth parabolic domes. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 88, 101–117 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Sun T.F., Gu Z.F., Zhou L.M. et al.: Full-scale measurement and wind-tunnel testing of wind loading on two neighboring cooling towers. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 41(44), 2213–2224 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Cheung J.C.K., Melbourne W.H.: Turbulence effects on some aerodynamic parameters of a circular cylinder at supercritical Reynolds number. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 14, 399–410 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhi-Fu Gu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yang, LT., Gu, ZF. Wind tunnel simulation of wind loading on a solid structure of revolution. Acta Mech Sin 26, 551–558 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-010-0347-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-010-0347-2

Keywords

Navigation