Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Triple dermocystid-chytrid fungus-ranavirus co-infection in a Lissotriton helveticus

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
European Journal of Wildlife Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Emerging infectious diseases represent a key problem for the survival of amphibian populations. Declines related to infections of the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis and Ranavirus have been described in several areas of Northern Spain, including protected areas. Co-infection—the simultaneous infection of a host by multiple pathogen species—can increase the susceptibility to subsequent infections. Here, we describe a case of triple dermocystid-ranavirus-chytrid fungus co-infection in a specimen of palmate newt (Lissotriton helveticus) from a protected wetland of North-western Spain. Five palmate newts and one Bosca’s newt (Lissotriton boscai) were found dead, and tissue samples were analysed by using qPCR methods. Ranavirus was detected in four out of five L. helveticus and in the L. boscai individual, whereas Bd was detected only in one of the five L. helveticus. Four out of six specimens tested positive for Dermocystidium. Sequencing was performed to double-check the presence of Dermocystidium in a qPCR-positive sample for that pathogen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Ayres C, Rivero-Saeta A, Domínguez-Costas M, Lago-Pazo D (2016) First data about the presence of Dermocystidium-like in Galicia. XIV Congreso Luso-Español de Herpetología abstract book, 210

  • Borteiro C, Cruz JC, Kolenc F, Verdes JM, Moraña A, Martínez Debat C, Kun A, Ubilla M, Okada K (2014) Dermocystid-chytrid coinfection in the Neotropical frog Hypsiboas pulchellus (Anura: Hylidae). J Wildl Dis 50:150–153

  • Borteiro C, Gobel N, Kolenc F, Laufer G, Martínez Debat C, Ubilla M (2018) Skin-mates or neighbors? A seasonal study of amphibian chytrid and dermocystid infection in Boana pulchella (Anura: Hylidae). Cuad Herpetol 32:101–108

  • Boyle DG, Boyle DB, Olsen V, Morgan JAT, Hyatt AD (2004) Rapid quantitative detection of chytridiomycosis (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis) in amphibian samples using real-time Taqman PCR assay. Dis Aquat Org 60:141–148

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diego-Rasilla FJ (2017) Parasitic dermic cyst in Mesotriton alpestris (Caudata: Salamandridae). Bol Asoc Herpetol Esp 28(2):56–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiegna C, Clarke CL, Shaw DJ, Baily JL, Clare FC, Gray A, Garner TWJ, Meredith AL (2017) Pathological and phylogenetic characterization of Amphibiothecum sp. infection in an isolated amphibian (Lissotriton helveticus) population on the island of Rum (Scotland). Parasitology 144(4):484–496

  • Graham AL, Cattadori IM, Lloyd-Smith JO, Ferrari MJ, Bjørnstad ON (2007) Transmission consequences of coinfection: cytokines writ large? Trends Parasitol 23:284–291

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Groner ML, Relyea RA (2010) Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis is present in Northwest Pennsylvania, USA, with high prevalence in Notophthalmus viridescens. Herpetol Rev 41(4):462–465

    Google Scholar 

  • Kik M, Stege M, Boonyarittichaikij R, van Asten A (2012) Concurrent ranavirus and Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis infection in captive frogs (Phyllobates and Dendrobates species), the Netherlands, 2012: a first report. Vet J 194(2):247–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kolby JE, Smith KM, Berger L, Karesh WB, Preston A, Pessier AP, Skerratt LF (2014) First evidence of amphibian chytrid fungus (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis) and ranavirus in Hong Kong amphibian trade. PLoS One 9(3):e90750

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leung WTM, Thomas-Walters L, Garner TWJ, Balloux F, Durrant C, Price SJ (2017) A quantitative-PCR based method to estimate ranavirus viral load following normalisation by reference to an ultraconserved vertebrate target. J Virol Methods 249:147–155

  • Martínez-Silvestre A, Fernandez-Guiberteau D, Pérez-Sorribes L, Velarde R (2017) Infección por dermocistidios en Lissotriton helveticus en Cataluña: nuevos datos y apuntes sobre su diagnóstico. Bol Asoc Herpetol Esp 28(2):66–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen AB, Fenton A (2007) Emphasizing the ecology in parasite community ecology. Trends Ecol Evol 22(3):133–139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Price SJ, Garner TW, Nichols RA, Balloux F, Ayres C, Mora-Cabello de Alba A, Bosch J (2014) Collapse of amphibian communities due to an introduced Ranavirus. Curr Biol 24(21):2586–2591

  • Reshetnikov AN, Chestnut T, Brunner JL, Charles K, Nebergall EE, Olson DH (2014) Detection of the emerging amphibian pathogens Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis and ranavirus in Russia. Dis Aquat Org 110:235–240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rigaud T, Perrot-Minnot M-J, Brown MJF (2010) Parasite and host assemblages: embracing the reality will improve our knowledge of parasite transmission and virulence. Proc R Soc Lond 277:3693–3702

  • Romansic JM, Johnson PT, Searle CL, Johnson JE, Tunstall TS, Han BA, Rohr JR, Blaustein AR (2011) Individual and combined effects of multiple pathogens on Pacific treefrogs. Oecologia 166(4):1029–1041

  • Rosa GM, Sabino-Pinto J, Laurentino TG, Martel A, Pasmans F, Rebelo R, Griffiths RA, Stöhr AC, Marschang RE, Price SJ, Garner TWJ, Bosch J (2017) Impact of asynchronous emergence of two lethal pathogens on amphibian assemblages. Sci Rep 7:43260

  • Walker SF, Bosch J, Gomez V, Garner TWJ, Cunningham AA, Schmeller DS, Ninyerola M, Henk D, Ginestet C, Arthur CP, Fisher MF (2010) Factors driving pathogenicity vs. prevalence of amphibian panzootic chytridiomycosis in Iberia. Ecol Lett 13(3):372–382

  • Warne RW, LaBumbard B, LaGrange S, Vredenburg VT, Catenazzi A (2016) Co-infection by chytrid fungus and ranaviruses in wild and harvested frogs in the tropical Andes. PLoS One 11(1):e0145864

  • Whitfield SM, Geerdes E, Chacon I, Ballestero Rodriguez E, Jimenez RR, Donnelly MA, Kerby JL (2013) Infection and co-infection by the amphibian chytrid fungus and ranavirus in wild Costa Rican frogs. Dis Aquat Org 104(2):173–178

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cesar Ayres.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ayres, C., Acevedo, I., Monsalve-Carcaño, C. et al. Triple dermocystid-chytrid fungus-ranavirus co-infection in a Lissotriton helveticus. Eur J Wildl Res 66, 41 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-020-01381-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-020-01381-2

Keywords

Navigation