Abstract
In this article we show that several leading natural scientists, statisticians and social scientists born between 1730 and 1930 are closely related by marriage, thereby forming what Annan (Studies in social history: a tribute to C. M. Trevelyan, Longmans, Green, London, pp 241–287, 1955) has named an Intellectual Aristocracy. We also establish that the first three individuals mentioned in our title had family connections with Italy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Annan NC (1955) Intellectual aristocracy. In: Plumb JH (ed) Studies in social history: a tribute to C. M. Trevelyan, Longmans, Green, London, pp 241–287. Reprinted by Books for Libraries Press, New York, 1969
Farebrother RW (1998) A genealogy of Charles Darwin, Francis Galton, and Francis Ysidro Edgeworth. ASA Chance, 11(3):31–33. Online at jstor.org
Farebrother RW (1999) A genealogy of William Spottiswoode (1825–1883). ILAS IMAGE 23:3–4. Online open access
Harris J (2004) Charles Booth (1840–1916). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Online at oxforddnb.com
Hill ID (1982) Austin Bradford Hill—ancestry and early life. Stat Med 1:297–300
Inglis-Jones E (1971–1972) A Pembrokeshire county family in the 18th century. Natl Libr Wales J 17:136–160, 217–237 and 321–342. Online open access at welshjournals.llgc.org.uk
Kent RA (1981) A history of British empirical sociology. Gower Publishing, Aldershot
McKenzie BA (1981) Statistics in Britain 1865–1930. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh
Mason JJ (2004) Jedediah Strutt (1726–1797) Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Online at oxforddnb.com
Pearson K (1914) The life, letters and labours of Francis Galton, vol I. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Stigler SM (1986) The history of statistics: the measurement of uncertainty before 1900. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
Stone M (2001) Florence Nightingale. In: Heyde CC, Seneta E (eds) Statisticians of the centuries. Springer, New York, pp 171–175. Online at StatProb.com
Uglow J (2002) The lunar men: the friends who made the future 1730–1810. Faber and Faber, London
Woodham-Smith C (1950) Florence Nightingale. Constable, London
Acknowledgments
I am indebted to my wife Sheila and to Peter J. Neal and John H. Smith of the University of Manchester for considerable assistance in the preparation of this article. I am also indebted to the Royal National Institute for Blind People (Cymru) for preparing a spoken word copy of Elizabeth Inglis-Jones’s article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Farebrother, R.W. A genealogy of Florence Nightingale, Charles Darwin, Francis Galton and Francis Ysidro Edgeworth with special reference to their Italian connections and an annexe on Beatrice Webb and Charles Booth. Stat Methods Appl 22, 391–402 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10260-013-0231-x
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10260-013-0231-x