Advertisement

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management

, Volume 20, Issue 2, pp 1207–1215 | Cite as

Solar pyrolysis of scrap tire: optimization of operating parameters

  • M. A. Rahman
  • M. A. Aziz
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
First Online:
Received:
Accepted:

Abstract

Pyrolysis of scrap tire using concentrated solar radiation is a novel way to upgrade feedstock. In this investigation, best operating condition for maximizing pyro-oil yield was determined. The parameters varied were the temperature of the reactor, flow rate of nitrogen gas and size of the feed particles. The maximum pyro-oil yield was 52 wt% at 400 °C of reactor temperature and nitrogen flow rate of 6 lpm for a feed size of 4 cm3. The pyro-oil and char were characterized according to ASTM standards. This research showed the feasibility of converting scrap tire into pyro-oil by using solar energy via pyrolysis and analysis showed the potential of pyro-oil and char as a valuable source of chemicals.

Graphical abstract

Open image in new window

Keywords

Solar pyrolysis Scrap tire Parabolic dish concentrator Solar products Optimization 
This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access.

Notes

Acknowledgements

Authors would like to acknowledge, Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources, Bangladesh for the partial financial support through research program.

Supplementary material

10163_2017_686_MOESM1_ESM.docx (14 kb)
Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 13 KB)

References

  1. 1.
    Zeng K, Flamant G, Gauthier D, Guillot E (2015) Solar pyrolysis of wood in a lab-scale solar reactor: Influence of temperature and sweep gas flow rate on products distribution. Energy Proc 69:1849–1858.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.03.163 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.
    Mondal S, Sharma AK, Sahoo PK (2014) Solar thermal biomass pyrolysis-a review paper. Int J Sci Eng Res 5:635–642Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    Hijazi H, Mokhiamar O, Elsamni O (2016) Mechanical design of a low cost parabolic solar dish concentrator. Alex Eng J 55:1–11.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2016.01.028 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.
    Islam MR, Tushar MSHK., Haniu H (2008) Production of liquid fuels and chemicals from pyrolysis of Bangladeshi bicycle/rickshaw tire wastes. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 82:96–109.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2008.02.005 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.
    Islam MR, Haniu H, Alam MR (2008) Liquid fuels and chemicals from pyrolysis of motorcycle tire waste: product yields, compositions and related properties. Fuel 87:3112–3122.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2008.04.036 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.
    Islam MR, Islam MN, Mustafi NN et al (2013) Thermal recycling of solid tire wastes for alternative liquid fuel: the first commercial step in Bangladesh. Proc Eng 56:573–582.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.03.162 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.
    Demirbas A (2004) Effects of temperature and particle size on bio-char yield from pyrolysis of agricultural residues. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 72:243–248.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2004.07.003 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    Tag AT, Duman G, Ucar S, Yanik J (2016) Effects of feedstock type and pyrolysis temperature on potential applications of biochar. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 120:200–206.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2016.05.006 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.
    Quan C, Gao N, Song Q (2016) Pyrolysis of biomass components in a TGA and a fixed-bed reactor. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 121:84–92.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2016.07.005 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.
    Yanik J, Stahl R, Troeger N, Sinag A (2013) Pyrolysis of algal biomass. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 103:134–141.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2012.08.016 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.
    Li AM, Li XD, Li SQ et al (1999) Pyrolysis of solid waste in a rotary kiln: influence of final pyrolysis temperature on the pyrolysis products. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 50:149–162.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-2370(99)00025-X CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.
    Chan WCR, Kelbon M, Krieger BB (1985) Modelling and experimental verification of physical and chemical processes during pyrolysis of a large biomass particle. Fuel 64:1505–1513.  https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(85)90364-3 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.
    Grassmann H, Boaro M (2015) Solar biomass pyrolysis with the linear mirror II. Smart Grid Renew Energy 6:179–186CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. 14.
    Morales S, Miranda R, Bustos D et al (2014) Solar biomass pyrolysis for the production of bio-fuels and chemical commodities. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 109:65–78.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2014.07.012 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. 15.
    Zeng K, Gauthier D, Minh DP et al (2017) Characterization of solar fuels obtained from beech wood solar pyrolysis. Fuel 188:285–293.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.10.036 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.
    Zeng K, Gauthier D, Lu J, Flamant G (2015) Parametric study and process optimization for solar pyrolysis of beech wood. Energy Convers Manag 106:987–998.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.10.039 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. 17.
    Joardder MUH, Halder PK, Rahim A, Paul N (2014) Solar assisted fast pyrolysis: a novel approach of renewable energy production. J Eng 2014:9.  https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/252848 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. 18.
    Islam MN, Islam MN, Beg MRA, Islam MR (2005) Pyrolytic oil from fixed bed pyrolysis of municipal solid waste and its characterization. Renew Energy 30:413–420.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2004.05.002 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. 19.
    Ly HV, Kim SS, Choi JH et al (2016) Fast pyrolysis of Saccharina japonica alga in a fixed-bed reactor for bio-oil production. Energy Convers Manag 122:526–534.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.06.019 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. 20.
    Choudhury N, Chutia R, Bhaskar T, Kataki R (2014) Pyrolysis of jute dust : effect of reaction parameters and analysis of products. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 16:449–459.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-014-0268-4 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. 21.
    Harman-Ware AE, Morgan T, Wilson M et al (2013) Microalgae as a renewable fuel source: fast pyrolysis of Scenedesmussp. Renew Energy 60:625–632.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.06.016 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  22. 22.
    Islam MR, Joardder MUH, Hasan SM et al (2011) Feasibility study for thermal treatment of solid tire wastes in Bangladesh by using pyrolysis technology. Waste Manag 31:2142–2149.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.04.017 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. 23.
    Parveen M, Islam MR, Haniu H (2011) Thermal decomposition behavior study of two agricultural solid wastes for production of bio-fuels by pyrolysis technology. J Therm Sci Technol 6:132–139.  https://doi.org/10.1299/jtst.6.132 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  24. 24.
    Kader MA, Islam MR, Parveen M et al (2013) Pyrolysis decomposition of tamarind seed for alternative fuel. Bioresour Technol 149:1–7.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.032 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  25. 25.
    Ucar S, Karagoz S, Ozkan AR, Yanik J (2005) Evaluation of two different scrap tires as hydrocarbon source by pyrolysis. Fuel 84:1884–1892.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2005.04.002 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. 26.
    Santos BS, Capareda SC (2016) Energy sorghum pyrolysis using a pressurized batch reactor. Biomass Convers Biorefinery 6:325–334.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-015-0191-5 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. 27.
    Piatkowski N, Wieckert C, Steinfeld A (2009) Experimental investigation of a packed-bed solar reactor for the steam-gasification of carbonaceous feedstocks. Fuel Process Technol 90:360–366.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2008.10.007 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  28. 28.
    Daugaard DE, Brown RC (2003) Enthalpy for pyrolysis for several types of biomass. Energy Fuels 17:934–939.  https://doi.org/10.1021/ef020260x CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. 29.
    Chueh W, Falter C, Abbott M et al (2010) High-flux solar-driven thermochemical dissociation of CO2 and H2O using nonstoichiometric ceria. Science 330:1797–1801.  https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1197834 doiCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  30. 30.
    Rahman MA, Aziz MA, Ruhul AM, Rashid MM (2017) Biodiesel production process optimization from Spirulina maxima microalgae and performance investigation in a diesel engine. J Mech Sci Technol 31:3025–3033.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-017-0546-x CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  31. 31.
    Rahman MA, Aziz MA, Al-khulaidi RA et al (2017) Biodiesel production from microalgae Spirulina maxima by two step process: optimization of process variable. J Radiat Res Appl Sci 10:140–147.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2017.02.004 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  32. 32.
    Nabi MN, Akhter MS, Rahman MA (2013) Waste transformer oil as an alternative fuel for diesel engine. Proc Eng 56:401–406.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.03.139 CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Japan KK, part of Springer Nature 2017

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Bangladesh Power Development BoardMinistry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources, Power DivisionDhakaBangladesh
  2. 2.Department of Mechatronics EngineeringInternational Islamic University MalaysiaKuala LumpurMalaysia

Personalised recommendations

Cite article

Buy options