Skip to main content
Log in

Recent (2011–2017) foodborne outbreak cases in the Republic of Korea compared to the United States: a review

  • Published:
Food Science and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study analyzes and compares foodborne disease outbreaks reported in the Republic of Korea (KR) and the United States (US) during 2011-2017. The foodborne outbreaks data in the KR and the US were collected from the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety and from the Surveillance for Foodborne Disease Outbreaks United States, respectively. The average number of outbreaks and illness population were higher in the US than in the KR, but the KR’s illness ratio considering population size was 2.4 times higher than that of the US. When the sites of outbreaks compared, the number of illness was the highest at schools in the KR whereas outbreaks at restaurants were more frequent in the US. In the KR, bacterial infections were the primary cause of outbreaks while bacterial and viral infections accounted for the largest share of outbreaks in the US. Specifically, pathogenic E. coli presented a significant risk in the KR whereas Salmonella was the most prevalent in the US. These results indicate that the main microbiological targets for detection and control in the KR should differ from the US, which should be considered for developing food safety related policies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Angelo KM, Nisler AL, Hall AJ, Brown LG, Gould LH. Epidemiology of restaurant-associated foodborne disease outbreaks, United States, 1998–2013. Epidemiol. Infect. 145: 523–534 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barkley JS, Gosciminski M, Miller A. Whole-genome sequencing detection of ongoing Listeria contamination at a restaurant, Rhode Island, USA, 2014. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 22: 1474-1476 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Surveillance for Foodborne Disease Outbreaks, United States, 2011, Annual Report. US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia (2014a)

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Surveillance for Foodborne Disease Outbreaks, United States, 2012, Annual Report. US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia (2014b)

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Surveillance for Foodborne Disease Outbreaks, United States, 2013, Annual Report. US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia (2015)

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Surveillance for Foodborne Disease Outbreaks, United States, 2014, Annual Report. US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia (2016)

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Surveillance for Foodborne Disease Outbreaks, United States, 2015, Annual Report. US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia (2017)

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Surveillance for Foodborne Disease Outbreaks, United States, 2016, Annual Report. US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia (2018)

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Surveillance for Foodborne Disease Outbreaks, United States, 2017, Annual Report. US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia (2019)

  • Cho HG, Lee SG, Lee MY, Hur ES, Lee JS, Park PH, Park YB, Yoon MH, Paik SY. An outbreak of norovirus infection associated with fermented oyster consumption in South Korea, 2013. Epidemiol. Infect. 144: 2759-2764 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cho JI, Joo IS, Park KS, Han MK, Son NR, Jeong SJ, Heo J, Kim YJ, Oh MH, Kim SH, Lee SH. Characterization of pathogenic Escherichia coli strains linked to an outbreak associated with kimchi consumption in South Korea, 2012. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 23: 209-214 (2014a)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cho SH, Kim J, Oh KH, Hu JK, Seo J, Oh SS, Hur MJ, Choi YH, Youn SK, Chung GT, Choe YJ. Outbreak of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli O169 enteritis in schoolchildren associated with consumption of kimchi, Republic of Korea, 2012. Epidemiol. Infect. 142: 616-623 (2014b)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Choe JH, Chan N, Do HH, Woodall E, Lim E, Taylor VM. Hepatitis B and liver cancer beliefs among Korean immigrants in Western Washington: Report of a qualitative study. Cancer 104: 2955-2958 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ettayebi K, Crawford SE, Murakami K, Broughman JR, Karandikar U, Tenge VR, Neill FH, Blutt SE, Zeng XL, Qu L, Kou B, Opekun AR, Burrin D, Graham DY, Ramani S, Atmar R, Estes M. Replication of human noroviruses in stem cell-derived human enteroids. Science 353: 1387-1393 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall AJ, Wikswo ME, Pringle K, Gould LH, Parashar UD. Vital signs: foodborne norovirus outbreaks - United States, 2009-2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 63: 491-495 (2014)

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hassan R, Rounds J, Sorenson A, Leos G, Concepción-Acevedo J, Griswold T, Tesfai A, Blessington T, Hardy C, Basler C. Multistate outbreak of Salmonella Anatum infections linked to imported hot peppers — United States, May–July 2016. MMWR. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 66: 663-667 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hyeon JY, Chon JW, Park C, Lee JB, Choi IS, Kim MS, Seo KH. Rapid detection method for hepatitis a virus from lettuce by a combination of filtration and integrated cell culture-real-time reverse transcription PCR. J. Food Prot. 74: 1756-1761 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson BR, Griffin PM, Cole D, Walsh KA, Chai SJ. Outbreak-associated Salmonella enterica serotypes and food commodities, United States, 1998-2008. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 19: 1239-1244 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim JJ, Ryu S, Lee H. Foodborne illness outbreaks in Gyeonggi province, Korea, following seafood consumption potentially caused by Kudoa septempunctata between 2015 and 2016. Osong Public Health Res. Perspect. 9: 66-72 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim SS, Kang DH. Combination treatment of ohmic heating with various essential oil components for inactivation of food-borne pathogens in buffered peptone water and salsa. Food Cont. 80: 29-36 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korea Statistic office (KOSIS). Bureau population estimation (2020). Available from: http://kosis.kr/conts/nsportalStats/nsportalStats_0102Body.jsp?menuId=10&NUM=1001. Accessed Aug. 7, 2020

  • Lee GY, Jang HI, Hwang IG, Rhee MS. Prevalence and classification of pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from fresh beef, poultry, and pork in Korea. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 134: 196-200 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lu F, Kuhnle GK, Cheng Q. Heterocyclic amines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in commercial ready-to-eat meat products on UK market. Food Cont. 73: 306-315 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lynch MF, Tauxe RV, Hedberg CW. The growing burden of foodborne outbreaks due to contaminated fresh produce: Risks and opportunities. Epidemiol. Infect. 137: 307-315 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mba-Jonas A, Culpepper W, Hill T, Cantu V, Loera J, Borders J, Saathoff-Huber L, Nsubuga J, Zambrana I, Dalton S, Williams I, Neil KP. A multistate outbreak of human Salmonella Agona infections associated with consumption of fresh, whole papayas imported from Mexico - United States, 2011. Clin. Infect. Dis. 66: 1756-1761 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS). Foodborne disease outbreak (2019). Available from: https://www.foodsafetykorea.go.kr/main.do, Accessed on Aug. 7, 2020

  • Park HJ, Min KJ, Park NY, Cho JI, Lee SH, Hwang IG, Heo JJ, Yoon KS. Estimation on the consumption patterns of potentially hazardous foods with high consumer risk perception. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 45: 59-69 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park JH, Oh SS, Oh KH, Shin J, Jang EJ, Jun BY, Youn SK, Cho SH. Diarrheal outbreak caused by atypical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli O157:H45 in South Korea. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 11: 775-781 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park JH, Jung S, Shin J, Lee JS, Joo IS, Lee DY. Three gastroenteritis outbreaks in South Korea caused by the consumption of Kimchi tainted by norovirus GI.4. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 12: 221-227 (2015)

  • Sarah MB, Lindsey A, Sindiso N, Marie LS, Bruce YL. Estimated cost to a restaurant of a foodborne illness outbreak. Public Health Rep. 133: 274-286 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schweitzer FM. Notes from the field. Historian 82: 3-6 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shin J, Oh SS, Oh KH, Park JH, Jang EJ, Chung GT, Yoo CK, Bae GR, Cho SH. An outbreak of foodborne illness caused by enteroaggregative Escherichia coli in a high school in Sout Korea. JPN. J. Infect. Dis. 68: 514-519 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Song WJ, Chung HY, Kang DH, Ha JW. Microbial quality of reduced-sodium napa cabbage kimchi and its processing. Food Sci. Nutr. 7: 628-635 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • US Census Bureau. Population and Housing Unit Estimates (2020). Available from: https://www.census.gov/topics/population.html. Accessed on Aug. 7, 2020

  • US FDA. BAM Chapter 10: Detection of Listeria monocytogenes in Foods and Environmental Samples, and Enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes in Foods (2020). https://www.fda.gov/food/laboratory-methods-food/bam-protocol-simultaneous-confirmation-listeria-species-and-l-monocytogenes-isolates-real-time-pcr. Accessed on Aug. 7, 2020

  • United Nations (UN), World Population Prospects (2020). Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population. Accessed on Aug. 7, 2020

  • Van Asselt ED, van der Fels-Klerx HJ, Marvin HJP, van Bokhorst-van de Veen H, Groot MN. Overview of food safety hazards in the European dairy supply chain. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 16: 59-75 (2017)

  • Wu X, Li W, Guo P, Zhang Z, Xu H. Rapid trace detection and isomer quantitation of pesticide residues via matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. J. Agric. Food Chem. 66: 3966-3974 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sang-Soon Kim.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The author declares no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kim, SO., Kim, SS. Recent (2011–2017) foodborne outbreak cases in the Republic of Korea compared to the United States: a review. Food Sci Biotechnol 30, 185–194 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-020-00864-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-020-00864-x

Keywords

Navigation