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Antiphospholipid antibodies, steroid dose, arterial hypertension, relapses, and late-onset predict organ damage in a population of Colombian patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

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Abstract

Organ damage predicts mortality, increased accrual of detriment, and poor quality of life in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. The objective of this study is to determine the damage-free survival and its predictive factors in a population of Colombian subjects. The method used in this study is the retrospective follow-up of a cohort; damage was measured with SLICC/ACR index. Predictors of impairment were assessed by logistic regression and survival analysis. One hundred sixty-one individuals were included; 28.9% suffered damage, primarily neuropsychiatric, renal, and vascular. Arterial hypertension, antiphospholipid antibodies, prednisone dose, and number of relapses were all predictors of detriment. Onset after age 50 and daily prednisone dose higher than 7.5 mg determined earlier occurrence of damage.

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Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe Hospital and Universidad CES.

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Correspondence to Luis F Pinto-Peñaranda.

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The research did not represent any risk for the patients and was approved by the Ethics committees of the Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe and Universidad CES.

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Pinto-Peñaranda, L.F., Muñoz-Grajales, C., Echeverri Garcia, A.F. et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies, steroid dose, arterial hypertension, relapses, and late-onset predict organ damage in a population of Colombian patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Rheumatol 37, 949–954 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-017-3927-8

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