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Assessment of road instability along a typical mountainous road using GIS and aerial photos, Lebanon – eastern Mediterranean

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Abstract.

The steeply sloping and mountainous nature of the Lebanese territory gives rise to a spectrum of natural hazards. It is a rugged area cut by a dense network of roads connecting scattered but highly populated cities. The roads experience heavy traffic. They often follow geological formations of weak lithologies and cross fault systems inducing recurrence of mass movements. When the rather poor road construction in Lebanon is added to this, the result is a potential risk to life as well as economic losses. The purpose of this study was to investigate the interactive components determining the hazards affecting the highway between Beirut and Broummana (Mount Lebanon). It specifically aims to show, with the aid of GIS and aerial photographs, the integration of datainput from those components for optimizing approaches to highway hazard analysis.

Résumé.

Le caractère montagneux du Liban explique pourquoi ce pays se trouve sous la menace de nombreux aléas naturels. C'est une région accidentée où un réseau dense de routes relie des villes dispersées et fortement peuplées. Les routes supportent un lourd trafic. Souvent implantées sur des formations géologiques de faibles caractéristiques mécaniques ou traversant des zones taillées, elles sont sujettes à de fréquents mouvements de terrains. Si l'on considère de plus les techniques de construction routières plutôt médiocres au Liban, il résulte de ces différents facteurs un risque potentiel humain ainsi que des pertes économiques. Le but de cette étude a été de reconnaître les facteurs explicatifs des aléas concernant l'autoroute reliant Beyrouth à Broummana (Monts du Liban). Un intérêt particulier doit être porté sur ces facteurs, avec l'appui des techniques de photo-interprétation et de systèmes d'information géographique, pour optimiser les analyses de risques relatifs aux autoroutes.

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Shaban, .A., Khawlie, .M., Bou Kheir, .R. et al. Assessment of road instability along a typical mountainous road using GIS and aerial photos, Lebanon – eastern Mediterranean. Bull Eng Geol Environ 60, 93–101 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s100640000092

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s100640000092

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