Abstract
The paper reports an investigation into the distribution and type of landslides in the Benevento province in southern Italy, between 2001 and 2008. Field mapping was undertaken at various scales up to 1:10,000 depending on the features identified. Landslide types were recognized within 5-group litho-technical sequences cropping out in the province, grouped according to their similar mechanical and lithological features. The analysis showed a widespread diffusion of Earth Flows, with reactivation linked to both rainfall and seismic events. They are structurally controlled related to bedding, stratigraphic/tectonic contact between more and less competent sequences and a high degree of tectonisation.
Résumé
L’article présente une recherche sur la répartition et les types de glissements dans la province de Benevento dans l’Italie du Sud entre 2001 et 2008. La cartographie de terrain a été réalisée à diverses échelles jusqu’au 1/10,000 en fonction des caractéristiques identifiées. Les mouvements de terrain ont été identifiés au sein de 5 ensembles lithostratigraphiques présents dans la province, définis sur la base de caractéristiques géomécaniques et lithologiques similaires. L’analyse montre une large répartition des coulées de boue, leur réactivation étant liée à la fois à des événements pluviométriques et sismiques. Elles sont contrôlées par des facteurs structuraux relatifs à la stratification, à des contacts stratigraphiques ou tectoniques entre des unités de compétences différentes et à des forts degrés de tectonisation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
AaVv (1985) Geotechnical engineering in Italy. An overview. Published on the occasion of the ISSMFE. Golden Jubilee. Roma, AGI.−Ass.Geotecnica Italiana, p 414
Archivio Di Stato Di Napoli. Fondo Ministero delle Finanze no. 2478–2479
Abate I, L’Altrelli M (1995) Il Sannio. Un territorio a rischio idrogeologico. Copyright Proprietà letteraria riservata Abate—L’Altrelli—Nista, p 327
Bieniawski ZT (1989) Engineering rock mass classification. Wiley, New York, p 251
Caine N (1980) The rainfall intensity-duration control of shallow landslides and debris flows. Geogr Ann 62A:23–27
Centro funzionale per la previsione meteorologica e il monitoraggio meteoidropluviometrico e delle frane (2005). Rapporto d’evento 4–5 marzo 2005
Corniello A, De Riso R, Lucini P (1979-80) La franosita’ potenziale del bacino del F. Tammaro (Campania). Mem Note Ist Geol Appl XV, 1–39, Napoli
Cruden DM, Varnes DJ (1996) Landslide types and processes. In: Turner AR, Shuster RL (eds) Landslides: investigation and mitigation, Sp. Rep. 247, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., pp 36–72
D’Argenio B, Pescatore TS, Scandone P (1973) Schema geologico dell’Appennino Meridionale. Acc Naz Lincei Quad 183:49–72
D’Elia B, Esu F, Pellegrino A, Pescatore TS (1985) Some effects on natural slope stability induced by 1980 Italian earthquakes. In: Proceedings of 11th ICSMFE, San Francisco, 4, pp. 1943–1949
Diodato N (1999) Fattori climatici e calamità naturali nel Sannio beneventano (secc. IV–XX). Rivista Storica del Sannio, 12, 3a serie, AnnoVI
Esposito E, Gargiulo A, Iaccarino G, Porfido S (1998) Distribuzione dei fenomeni franosi riattivati dai terremoti dell’Appennino meridionale. Censimento delle frane del terremoto del 1980, In: Proceedings of Convention on International Prevention of Hydrogeological Hazards: the role of scientific research 1, CNR-IRPI, Alba. 409–429
Esu F (1977) Behaviour of slopes in structurally complex formations. In: Proceedings of international symposium on the geotechnics of structurally complex formations, Capri, 2, pp 292–304
Fiorillo F, Revellino P (2006) Le condizioni idrologiche che determinano lo sviluppo delle frane superficiali nell’area sannita: gli esempi del gennaio 2003 e del marzo 2005. Giornale di Geologia Applicata 3:129–136
Grelle G, Guadagno FM (2010) Shear mechanisms and viscoplastic effects during impulsive sharing. Geotechnique 60(2):91–103
Guadagno FM, Forte R, Revellino P, Fiorillo F, Focareta M (2005) Some aspects of the initiation of debris avalanches in the Campania Region: the role of morphological slope discontinuities and the development of failure. Geomorphology 66:237–254
Guadagno FM, Focareta M, Revellino P, Bencardino M, Grelle G, Lupo G, Rivellini G (2006) La carta delle frane della provincia di Benevento. Sannio University Press
Hoek E, Marinos P, Benissi M (1998) Applicability of the geological strength index (GSI) classification for very weak and sheared rock masses: the case of the Athens schist formation. Bull Eng Geol Environ 57:151–160
Hungr O, Evans SG, Bovis M, Hutchinson JN (2001) Review of the classification of landslides of the flow type. Environ Eng Geosci 7(3):1–18
Hutchinson JN (1988) General report: morphological and geotechnical parameters of landslides in relation to geology and hydrogeology.In: Bonnard C (ed) Proceedings of Fifth International Symposium on Landslide. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 1, pp 3–35
Magnati V (ed) (1688) Notizie istoriche di terremoti succeduti ne secoli trascorsi, e nel presente. Bulifon Antonio, Napoli
Mazzarella A, Diodato N, Esposito L (2002) L’invarianza di scala nella successione delle alluvioni di Benevento (media Valle del Calore). Quaderni di Geologia Applicata, 9 (1)
Patacca E, Scandone P (1989) Post-Tortonian mountain building in the Apennines. The role of the passive sinking of a relic lithospheric slab. In: Boriani A, Bonafede M, Piccardo GB, Vai GB (eds) The lithosphere in Italy. Advances in Earth Science Research. It Natl Commun Int Lith Progr, Mid-term Conf, Rome, 5–6 May 1987), Atti Conv. Lincei, 80:157–176
Revellino P, Guadagno FM, Hungr O (2008) Morphological methods and dynamic modelling in landslide hazard assessment of the Campania Apennine carbonate slope. Landslides 5:59–70
Tang C, Zhu J, Li WL, Liang T (2009) Rainfall-triggered debris flows following the Wenchuan earthquake. Bull Eng Geol Environ 68:187–194
Valentini G (1967) Un modello statistico nello studio della franosità nel quadro morfologico geologico e geotecnico della media valle del F.Fortore. Geol Appl Idrogeol 2:197–227
Vallario A (1973) Geologia e franosità ad oriente del Taburno-Camposauro e del Partenio (prov. BN e AV). Geol Appl Idrog, vol 8, BARI
Varnes DJ (1978) Slope movements, type and processes. In: Schuster RL, Krizek RJ (eds), Landslides analysis and control. Washington Transportation Research Board, Special Report 176. National Academy of Sciences, WA, 11–33
WP/WLI (1993a) A suggested method for describing the activity of a landslide. Bull IAEG 47:53–57
WP/WLI (1993b) Multilingual landslide glossary. Bi-Tech Publischers, Richmond British Columbia
Acknowledgments
The research was supported by funds of the Benevento Province, of the Chamber of Commerce of Benevento and of CRAA (Campania Region). This study is also integrated in the TEDASS researches (Benevento, Italy).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Revellino, P., Grelle, G., Donnarumma, A. et al. Structurally controlled earth flows of the Benevento province (Southern Italy). Bull Eng Geol Environ 69, 487–500 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-010-0288-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-010-0288-9