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Dimension stone for building façades: methodology for structural design

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Abstract

The importance of a careful selection of rocks used in building façade cladding is highlighted. A simple and viable methodology for the structural detailing of dimension stones and the verification of the global performance is presented based on a Strap software simulation. The results obtained proved the applicability of the proposed structural dimensioning methodology which represents an excellent simple tool for dimensioning rock slabs used for building façade cladding. The Strap software satisfactorily simulated the structural conditions of the stone slabs under the studied conditions, allowing the determination of alternative slab dimensions and the verification of the cladding strength at the support.

Résumé

L’importance d’une sélection rigoureuse des types de roches utilisées en revêtement de façade est soulignée. Une méthode simple et opérationnelle de définition de l’aptitude de certains types de roche à être utilisées comme plaques de revêtement de façade est présentée, avec vérification des performances du dispositif. Les résultats obtenus démontrent l’applicabilité de la méthode. Un logiciel permet de simuler correctement le comportement des plaques de revêtement dans les conditions de l’étude, avec détermination des dimensions adéquates de ces plaques de revêtement et vérification des caractéristiques de résistance de l’accrochage au support.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are indebted to the Brazilian financial support from Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico-CNPq for its research grant and fellowship, to Instituto de Pesquisa Tecnológica do Estado de São Paulo-IPT for its invaluable collaboration, to Dr. Ely Borges Frazão and Dr. Heloísa Frascá for their constructive criticism of the research and to Bruce Ekane Ewang for reading this manuscript.

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Correspondence to Rogério Pinto Ribeiro.

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Moreiras, S.T.F., Paraguassú, A.B. & Ribeiro, R.P. Dimension stone for building façades: methodology for structural design. Bull Eng Geol Environ 67, 53–57 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-007-0103-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-007-0103-4

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